解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる臨床看護学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which of these drugs is an antiplatelet agent?

  1. AClopidogrel
  2. BFurosemide
  3. CWarfarin
  4. DAtorvastatin
2.やさしい

The term "hypovolaemia" means:

  1. AA low volume of blood or fluid in the circulation
  2. BA low level of oxygen in the blood
  3. CA high level of potassium in the circulating blood
  4. DToo much fluid in the circulation
3.やさしい

重症 COPD の患者で、より低い酸素飽和度の目標（88～92%）がよく使われるのはなぜですか？

  1. Aこうした患者の一部では、高流量の酸素が二酸化炭素の貯留を起こすことがあるから
  2. B酸素が胸の痛みを悪化させるから
  3. C肺がまったく酸素を吸収できないから
  4. D酸素は COPD のときだけ燃えやすいから
4.ふつう

After a needlestick injury from a patient known to have HIV, why must the nurse report it immediately?

  1. AThe patient will need antibiotics
  2. BThe needle must be sent for culture
  3. CPost-exposure prophylaxis works best when started as soon as possible
  4. DThe nurse must be tested for HIV the same day to confirm infection
5.ふつう

Which blood results are typical of Addison's disease (primary adrenal insufficiency)?

  1. ALow sodium and high potassium
  2. BHigh sodium and low potassium
  3. CHigh glucose and high calcium
  4. DLow haemoglobin and high platelets
6.ふつう

Which ECG change is typical of hypokalaemia?

  1. ATall, peaked T waves
  2. BA very short PR interval with a delta wave
  3. CST elevation in leads II, III and aVF
  4. DFlattened T waves and prominent U waves
7.むずかしい

Why might a patient with diabetes who takes a beta-blocker not notice hypoglycaemia early?

  1. ABeta-blockers stop the liver from responding to insulin
  2. BBeta-blockers raise blood glucose, so true hypoglycaemia cannot happen at all
  3. CBeta-blockers make the patient sleep through the night
  4. DBeta-blockers can mask warning signs such as tremor and a fast heart rate
8.むずかしい

A patient with hyperkalaemia is given IV insulin with glucose. What is the purpose, and what must be monitored?

  1. ATo treat hidden diabetes; HbA1c must be checked daily
  2. BTo protect the heart muscle directly; the patient must be kept nil by mouth
  3. CTo shift potassium into cells; blood glucose must be monitored for hypoglycaemia
  4. DTo remove potassium from the body; urine output must be stopped for a time

解答

  1. 1. A · Clopidogrel
  2. 2. A · A low volume of blood or fluid in the circulation
  3. 3. A · こうした患者の一部では、高流量の酸素が二酸化炭素の貯留を起こすことがあるから
  4. 4. C · Post-exposure prophylaxis works best when started as soon as possible
  5. 5. A · Low sodium and high potassium
  6. 6. D · Flattened T waves and prominent U waves
  7. 7. D · Beta-blockers can mask warning signs such as tremor and a fast heart rate
  8. 8. C · To shift potassium into cells; blood glucose must be monitored for hypoglycaemia

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