解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:

1. AOn standing up from lying or sitting
2. BAfter eating a large meal
3. COnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs
4. DOnly during deep sleep

急変した患者への ABCDE アプローチで、「A」は何を表しますか？

1. A鎮痛（Analgesia）
2. Bアレルギー（Allergies）
3. Cアセスメント（Assessment）
4. D気道（Airway）

What does a pulse oximeter measure?

1. AThe partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood
2. BThe percentage of haemoglobin saturated with oxygen
3. CThe amount of oxygen dissolved in the plasma
4. DThe concentration of haemoglobin in the blood

患者の NEWS2 スコアが 7 に上がりました。適切な対応は？

1. Aスコアを記録し、観察を増やして、朝の回診を待つ
2. B12 時間ごとの観察を続ける
3. C集中治療の技能を持つ臨床チームによる緊急評価
4. D鎮静薬を与えて後で再確認する

Which blood results are typical of Addison's disease (primary adrenal insufficiency)?

1. AHigh sodium and low potassium
2. BLow haemoglobin and high platelets
3. CLow sodium and high potassium
4. DHigh glucose and high calcium

A patient with sickle cell disease is admitted with a painful crisis. What is a key early nursing priority?

1. AGiving prompt, effective analgesia
2. BApplying cold packs to the painful areas
3. CDelaying pain relief until a diagnosis is confirmed
4. DRestricting oral fluids

A patient with lung cancer develops swelling of the face and arms, distended neck veins and breathlessness that is worse lying down. What should be suspected?

1. AAn allergic reaction to food
2. BHypothyroidism
3. CRight-sided heart failure from valve disease
4. DSuperior vena cava obstruction

A patient with metastatic breast cancer is confused and constipated, with a corrected calcium of 3.3 mmol/L (about 13.2 mg/dL). What is usually the first treatment?

1. AIV fluid rehydration, followed by a bisphosphonate
2. BStrict fluid restriction to protect the kidneys
3. COral calcium supplements and vitamin D
4. DA high-calcium diet