1.やさしい
Which description is typical of neuropathic pain?
- AA sharp pain only when the skin is cut
- BA pain that only occurs after meals
- CA dull ache that is only present during exercise
- DBurning, shooting or tingling pain
2.やさしい
略語 DVT は何を意味しますか?
- A拡張期静脈緊張
- B深部静脈血栓症
- C拡張した心室路
- D直接血管治療
3.やさしい
臨床の申し送りで SBAR は何を表しますか?
- A状況(Situation)、背景(Background)、評価(Assessment)、提案(Recommendation)
- B症状(Symptoms)、血圧(Blood pressure)、気道(Airway)、呼吸数(Respiratory rate)
- C要約(Summary)、ベッドサイド(Bedside)、行動(Action)、見直し(Review)
- D安全(Safety)、呼吸(Breathing)、覚醒度(Alertness)、リスク(Risk)
4.ふつう
Which lifestyle advice helps a patient with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease?
- AEat one very large meal a day rather than several small ones
- BLie down straight after each meal to let the food settle
- CAvoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed
- DWear tight belts to support the stomach
5.ふつう
Why is it important to prevent hypothermia during and after surgery?
- AIt makes the patient wake up too quickly and become agitated in recovery
- BIt increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications
- CIt makes the patient's pain disappear
- DIt causes high blood glucose only
6.ふつう
アナフィラキシーの第一選択薬は?
- Aアドレナリンの筋肉注射
- B静注のアセトアミノフェン
- Cセチリジンなどの経口抗ヒスタミン薬
- D吸入ステロイド
7.むずかしい
A patient who has had a kidney stone is taught about prevention. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will aim to drink plenty of fluids spread through every day."
- B"I will follow the diet advice for my stone type."
- C"I will try to pass pale urine."
- D"I will drink less water so I don't need to pass urine as often."
8.むずかしい
After a viral illness, a patient has sharp chest pain that is worse lying flat and eased by sitting forward. What is the most likely cause?
- AAortic dissection
- BPulmonary oedema
- CStable angina
- DPericarditis
解答
- 1. D · Burning, shooting or tingling pain
- 2. B · 深部静脈血栓症
- 3. A · 状況(Situation)、背景(Background)、評価(Assessment)、提案(Recommendation)
- 4. C · Avoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed
- 5. B · It increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications
- 6. A · アドレナリンの筋肉注射
- 7. D · "I will drink less water so I don't need to pass urine as often."
- 8. D · Pericarditis
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