解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

手術後に段階的弾性ストッキングと早期離床を行う主な目的は？

1. A創感染の予防
2. B静脈血栓塞栓症の予防
3. Cかかとの褥瘡だけの予防
4. D尿閉の予防

How should nursing records be written?

1. AUsing personal abbreviations that only the nurse who wrote them understands
2. BAt the end of the week, written from memory in one go to save time
3. CAccurately and as soon as possible after the event, with date, time and signature
4. DIn pencil so that mistakes can be rubbed out

狭心症に典型的な症状は？

1. A胸壁を押したときだけの鋭い痛み
2. B歩くと起こり、安静で治まるふくらはぎの痛み
3. C労作時に起こり、安静で治まる胸の痛み
4. D何日も続き、活動に左右されない痛み

A patient on insulin reports nightmares, night sweats and morning headaches. What should be suspected?

1. AHyperthyroidism
2. BRaised intracranial pressure
3. CNight-time hypoglycaemia
4. DA urinary tract infection

Which measure helps prevent delirium in older inpatients?

1. ARestricting fluids to avoid incontinence
2. BReorientation, glasses and hearing aids in use, and good sleep and hydration
3. CKeeping the lights on all night
4. DMoving the patient to a different bed each night to give them a change of scene

Which of these is one of the "4 Hs", the reversible causes of cardiac arrest?

1. AHyperventilation
2. BHyperthyroidism
3. CHypertension
4. DHypoxia

An older patient's blood pressure is 142/80 mmHg lying and 116/72 mmHg after standing for three minutes, and they feel dizzy. What does this show?

1. APostural hypotension
2. BWhite coat hypertension
3. CNormal blood pressure variation
4. DHypertensive emergency

患者の尿量が 12 時間ずっと非常に少なく、クレアチニンが急上昇しています。指示表の中で見直しが最も必要な可能性が高い薬は？

1. Aビタミンのサプリメント
2. B通常量のアセトアミノフェン
3. Cイブプロフェンなどの非ステロイド性抗炎症薬
4. D保湿クリーム