解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

1. ATo give antibiotics directly into the wound bed
2. BTo keep the wound open permanently so that it can be cleaned
3. CTo remove blood or fluid so it does not collect in the wound
4. DTo measure the patient's temperature

Which hormone made by the kidneys stimulates red blood cell production?

1. AErythropoietin
2. BInsulin
3. CAldosterone
4. DThyroxine

In which type of fracture does the broken bone break through the skin?

1. AA greenstick fracture
2. BAn open (compound) fracture
3. CA stress fracture
4. DA closed (simple) fracture

MRSA の保菌者が入院しました。適切な予防策は？

1. A全スタッフが FFP3 レスピレーターマスクを着用する空気感染予防策
2. B手袋、エプロン、確実な手指衛生による接触予防策
3. C保菌であれば予防策は不要
4. D陰圧室で 6 か月間隔離する

1 型糖尿病の患者で、血糖 25 mmol/L、深く速い呼吸、尿ケトン陽性です。考えられる診断は？

1. A正常な血糖の変動
2. Bケトンを伴わない高浸透圧高血糖状態
3. C低血糖
4. D糖尿病ケトアシドーシス

Which of these is one of the "4 Hs", the reversible causes of cardiac arrest?

1. AHyperthyroidism
2. BHyperventilation
3. CHypoxia
4. DHypertension

Why are early surgery and early mobilisation recommended for older patients with a hip fracture?

1. AThey reduce complications such as pneumonia, pressure ulcers and delirium
2. BThey make physiotherapy and rehabilitation unnecessary after discharge
3. CThey mainly reduce the cost of the operation
4. DThey allow the bone to heal fully without any need for pain relief

Why is a patient kept under observation for several hours after successful treatment of anaphylaxis?

1. ASymptoms can return later in a biphasic reaction
2. BAdrenaline always causes a heart attack hours later
3. CThe patient must stay until all allergy tests are complete
4. DAntihistamines cause dangerous drowsiness for 24 hours