解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

The term "polypharmacy" usually means:

1. AGiving one medicine by several routes
2. BA single medicine that contains many active ingredients
3. CA patient taking many medicines at the same time
4. DA pharmacy that sells many different brands

略語 DVT は何を意味しますか？

1. A直接血管治療
2. B深部静脈血栓症
3. C拡張した心室路
4. D拡張期静脈緊張

Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:

1. AA fungal infection of the nerves
2. BAn allergy to medicines
3. CA bacterial skin infection
4. DReactivation of the chickenpox virus

脚の骨折でギプスを巻いたあと、コンパートメント症候群を最もよく見つける評価は？

1. A温かいピンク色の足
2. B足の強い脈
3. Cギプスの下の軽いかゆみ
4. Dけがに見合わない痛み、特に他動的に伸ばしたときの痛み

A nurse gives a patient analgesia for post-operative pain. What should be done next?

1. AGive a second analgesic straight away just in case
2. BReassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
3. CWait until the next shift before asking the patient about the pain
4. DAssume the pain has gone if the patient is quiet and has their eyes closed

敗血症が疑われる患者で血清乳酸値を測るのはなぜですか？

1. Aどの抗菌薬を投与すべきかを確定できるから
2. B尿路感染症があるかどうかがわかるから
3. C患者の血糖を測れるから
4. D乳酸値の上昇は組織灌流の低下とリスクの高さを示すから

After a head injury, a patient has clear fluid leaking from the nose. What does this most likely suggest?

1. AAcute sinusitis
2. BA normal and harmless response to head trauma
3. CA base-of-skull fracture with a cerebrospinal fluid leak
4. DAllergic rhinitis triggered by the hospital environment

患者の血液検査でカリウムが 6.8 mmol/L、心電図で尖った T 波がみられます。最も早く心臓を守る治療は？

1. A低カリウム食だけ
2. B経口カリウム補充
3. C翌日のフロセミド錠
4. Dグルコン酸カルシウムの静注