1.やさしい
手術後に早くベッドから起きるよう勧めるのはなぜですか?
- A血栓や肺の感染のリスクを減らすため
- B血圧をずっと上げるため
- C縫わずに創が治るようにするため
- D全身麻酔の鎮静効果を短くするため
2.やさしい
The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is mainly used to:
- ABook the next theatre list
- BRecord the cost of the operation and the equipment
- CReduce avoidable errors and harm during surgery
- DMeasure the surgeon's speed
3.やさしい
The term "hypoxaemia" means:
- AA low red blood cell count
- BA low level of glucose in the blood
- CA high level of carbon dioxide in the blood
- DA low level of oxygen in the arterial blood
4.ふつう
A pressure ulcer shows full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone. Which category (stage) is this?
- ACategory 3
- BCategory 1
- CCategory 4
- DCategory 2
5.ふつう
How does CPAP help a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea?
- AIt strengthens the breathing muscles during the day
- BIt keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure
- CIt removes excess carbon dioxide from the lungs by gentle suction
- DIt delivers bronchodilator drugs deep into the lungs overnight
6.ふつう
急性虚血性脳卒中に対する静注血栓溶解療法は、一般にどの時間内に行われますか?
- A症状の発症から 48 時間以内
- B発症から 4.5 時間以内
- C24 時間を過ぎてからのみ
- D1 週間以内ならいつでも
7.むずかしい
A patient taking dapagliflozin is vomiting and unwell, with high blood ketones and a blood glucose of only 11 mmol/L (198 mg/dL). What should be suspected?
- AHypoglycaemia
- BHyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state
- CEuglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis
- DSimple gastroenteritis with no further concern
8.むずかしい
A nurse teaches a patient with reflux disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will try to lose some weight over the next months."
- B"I will cut down on alcohol."
- C"A big meal just before bed is fine if I take my tablet."
- D"I will raise the head of my bed with blocks."
解答
- 1. A · 血栓や肺の感染のリスクを減らすため
- 2. C · Reduce avoidable errors and harm during surgery
- 3. D · A low level of oxygen in the arterial blood
- 4. C · Category 4
- 5. B · It keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure
- 6. B · 発症から 4.5 時間以内
- 7. C · Euglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis
- 8. C · "A big meal just before bed is fine if I take my tablet."
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