解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

Which hormone made by the kidneys stimulates red blood cell production?

1. AAldosterone
2. BInsulin
3. CErythropoietin
4. DThyroxine

What is the main purpose of an early warning score such as NEWS2?

1. ATo measure how satisfied the patient is
2. BTo help detect clinical deterioration early and trigger a response
3. CTo calculate a patient's medicine doses from their observations
4. DTo decide the patient's diet

What is ascites?

1. AFluid in the peritoneal cavity
2. BFluid in the pericardial sac
3. CAir under the skin
4. DFluid in the knee joint

A patient with renal colic is asked to pass urine through a strainer. Why?

1. ATo make passing urine less painful
2. BTo catch any stone so that it can be analysed
3. CTo remove bacteria from the urine
4. DTo measure the urine's pH and specific gravity

心不全の患者が 2 日間で 2 kg 体重が増えました。最も考えられるのは？

1. A脱水
2. B治療の成功
3. C筋肉量の増加
4. D体液の貯留

2 型糖尿病の患者が急に具合が悪くなり、強い脱水があり、血糖は 40 mmol/L ですが、ケトンはほとんどありません。最も考えられる診断は？

1. A高浸透圧高血糖状態
2. B尿崩症
3. C低血糖
4. D脱水を伴う糖尿病性ケトアシドーシス

After a high spinal cord injury, a patient has low blood pressure with a slow heart rate and warm, dry skin. What is most likely?

1. ASeptic shock
2. BHypovolaemic shock
3. CNeurogenic shock
4. DCardiac tamponade

A patient is admitted with suspected meningococcal disease. Which infection control measure is usually needed?

1. ADroplet precautions until 24 hours of effective antibiotics have been given
2. BAirborne precautions with a negative-pressure room for the whole hospital stay
3. CNo precautions, because it is not contagious
4. DIsolation only after the patient has gone home