解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

A pleural effusion is:

1. AAn infection of the bronchi
2. BA blood clot in the lung
3. CAir in the pleural space after an injury
4. DA collection of fluid in the pleural space

心筋梗塞に最も典型的な症状は？

1. A肋骨の 1 本を押したときの鋭い痛み
2. B腕やあごに広がることのある胸の中央の痛みや圧迫感
3. C深呼吸で悪化し、前かがみになると和らぐ鋭い痛み
4. D右下腹部だけの痛み

The term "pyrexia" means:

1. AA slow heart rate
2. BA low body temperature
3. CA fast breathing rate
4. DA raised body temperature

患者に疝痛性の腹痛、腹部膨満、嘔吐があり、2 日間排便も排ガスもありません。考えられる問題は？

1. A胃腸炎
2. B過敏性腸症候群
3. C腸閉塞
4. D合併症のない虫垂炎

A patient on haemodialysis has an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Which nursing care is correct?

1. AApply a tight bandage over the fistula at night to protect it
2. BKeep the arm raised and still at all times
3. CAvoid blood pressure readings and blood samples on that arm
4. DUse the fistula arm for routine IV cannulas

Which oxygen device delivers a precise, fixed concentration of oxygen?

1. ANon-rebreathe mask
2. BSimple face mask
3. CVenturi mask
4. DNasal cannula

An adult with capacity refuses a blood transfusion for religious reasons, even though it may save their life. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the transfusion while the patient is asleep, as it is in their best interests
2. BAsk a family member to consent instead
3. CRespect the refusal, check it is informed and document it, and inform the team
4. DSedate the patient so the transfusion can be given

A patient with full mental capacity decides against a treatment that the team thinks is best. What does the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales) say?

1. AThe family may make the decision instead if they disagree with the patient's choice
2. BA person is not treated as lacking capacity just because they make an unwise decision
3. CThe patient must be assessed by a psychiatrist before refusing
4. DThe team may override any decision that it disagrees with if it is serious