解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

尿路感染症に典型的な所見は？

1. A黒色便
2. B排尿時の灼熱感と頻尿
3. C両足首と下腿のむくみ
4. D耳鳴り

Clostridioides difficile による下痢のある患者をケアした後に必要な手指衛生の方法は？

1. A石けんと流水による手洗い
2. Bペーパータオルで手をふく
3. C手袋をしていたなら手指衛生は不要
4. Dアルコール手指消毒薬だけ

Cellulitis is:

1. AAn allergic rash caused by a reaction to soap or washing powder
2. BA bacterial infection of the deeper skin and the tissue beneath it
3. CA blocked sweat gland
4. DA fungal infection of the skin between the toes only

Which of these is a non-drug measure that can help relieve pain?

1. ARestricting visitors completely
2. BRepositioning and distraction
3. CTelling the patient that the pain is not real
4. DKeeping the patient awake all night

ジゴキシンを服用中の患者に吐き気があり、脈拍は 48 回/分で、何もかも黄色く見えると訴えています。何を疑うべきですか？

1. A低血糖
2. B甲状腺機能亢進症
3. C対応不要の正常な副作用
4. Dジゴキシン中毒

During a red cell transfusion, when are serious acute reactions most likely to start?

1. AOnly after the unit has finished
2. BIn the first 15 minutes
3. CAfter the third unit only
4. DAbout 24 hours later

After a head injury, a patient passes very large volumes of dilute urine and the serum sodium is rising. What is most likely?

1. ADiabetes mellitus
2. BAcute kidney injury
3. CDiabetes insipidus
4. DSyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion

A patient with back pain develops numbness around the anus and genitals and new difficulty passing urine. Which condition should be suspected?

1. ASimple muscle strain
2. BConstipation
3. CKidney stones
4. DCauda equina syndrome