1.やさしい
In UK practice, hypoglycaemia in a person with diabetes is usually treated when the blood glucose is below:
- A10 mmol/L
- B7 mmol/L
- C1 mmol/L
- D4 mmol/L
2.やさしい
左心不全に典型的なサインは?
- A特に横になったときの息切れ
- B尿量の増加
- C右下腹部の痛み
- D皮膚と白目が黄色くなる
3.やさしい
While an automated external defibrillator (AED) is analysing the rhythm or delivering a shock, what must everyone do?
- AStand clear and not touch the patient
- BHold the patient's hand
- CKeep doing chest compressions without pausing
- DGive rescue breaths
4.ふつう
Which pattern is typical of relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis?
- AA single stroke that leaves permanent weakness
- BConstant weakness that starts in the feet and spreads upwards after a viral illness
- CSudden severe headache with neck stiffness
- DAttacks of symptoms, such as visual loss or numbness, that improve between relapses
5.ふつう
Which oxygen device delivers a precise, fixed concentration of oxygen?
- ANasal cannula
- BVenturi mask
- CNon-rebreathe mask
- DSimple face mask
6.ふつう
What happens in third-degree (complete) heart block?
- ANo impulses from the atria reach the ventricles, so they beat independently
- BEvery impulse reaches the ventricles, but each one is slightly delayed
- CThe ventricles beat very fast and regularly
- DThe atria beat chaotically with no P waves, and the ventricular rate is irregular
7.むずかしい
An older patient's blood pressure is 142/80 mmHg lying and 116/72 mmHg after standing for three minutes, and they feel dizzy. What does this show?
- APostural hypotension
- BNormal blood pressure variation
- CHypertensive emergency
- DWhite coat hypertension
8.むずかしい
A patient with myasthenia gravis develops increasing difficulty swallowing and weak, shallow breathing. What is the main danger?
- AA urinary tract infection
- BA sudden rise in blood glucose from the stress
- CRespiratory failure from a myasthenic crisis
- DSevere hypertension from anxiety
解答
- 1. D · 4 mmol/L
- 2. A · 特に横になったときの息切れ
- 3. A · Stand clear and not touch the patient
- 4. D · Attacks of symptoms, such as visual loss or numbness, that improve between relapses
- 5. B · Venturi mask
- 6. A · No impulses from the atria reach the ventricles, so they beat independently
- 7. A · Postural hypotension
- 8. C · Respiratory failure from a myasthenic crisis
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