解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

Why must patients and visitors never smoke or use naked flames near oxygen therapy?

1. ASmoke blocks the oxygen tubing and stops the flow
2. BFlames make the oxygen less effective
3. COxygen makes things burn much more easily and fiercely
4. DOxygen turns cigarette smoke into a poisonous gas

What is the usual normal range for serum potassium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. AAbout 3.5–5.0 mmol/L
2. BAbout 6.5–8.0 mmol/L
3. CAbout 1.5–2.5 mmol/L
4. DAbout 135–145 mmol/L

左心不全に典型的なサインは？

1. A右下腹部の痛み
2. B皮膚と白目が黄色くなる
3. C尿量の増加
4. D特に横になったときの息切れ

Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size
2. BSpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction
3. CA peak flow meter and a nebuliser
4. DA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only

A nurse suspects that an older patient is being financially abused by a relative. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait until the patient has been discharged
2. BConfront the relative directly at the bedside about it
3. CKeep it secret because it is a family matter
4. DRaise the concern through the local safeguarding (adult protection) procedure

A patient has a fentanyl patch for chronic pain. Which advice is correct?

1. ACut the patch in half if the pain improves, to lower the dose
2. BApply the patch to broken skin for faster effect
3. CAvoid heat sources such as hot water bottles over the patch
4. DKeep using the old patch with the new one

体表面積 30% の熱傷患者が入院しました。最初の 24 時間で最も懸念される早期合併症は？

1. A長期の不動による褥瘡
2. B瘢痕と拘縮
3. C便秘
4. D体液喪失による循環血液量減少性ショック

A nurse is teaching a patient who is starting warfarin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I can take aspirin if I get a headache."
2. B"I will report black stools or unusual bruising."
3. C"I will keep my INR blood test appointments."
4. D"I will tell my dentist that I take warfarin."