解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

Hepatitis B is mainly transmitted by:

1. ACoughing and sneezing in a crowded room
2. BBlood and other body fluids
3. CInsect bites
4. DTouching door handles

In the stroke awareness acronym FAST, what do the letters stand for?

1. AFall, Airway, Shock, Temperature
2. BFeeling, Awareness, Sight, Touch
3. CFace, Arms, Speech, Time
4. DFever, Ache, Sweating, Tremor

The term "oliguria" means:

1. APassing urine at night
2. BPainful urination
3. CBlood in the urine
4. DA low urine output

心臓のリズムにとって最も危険な電解質異常は？

1. Aクロールの上昇
2. Bリン酸の低下
3. Cナトリウムの低下
4. Dカリウムの高すぎや低すぎ

Which pattern is typical of relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis?

1. AAttacks of symptoms, such as visual loss or numbness, that improve between relapses
2. BA single stroke that leaves permanent weakness
3. CConstant weakness that starts in the feet and spreads upwards after a viral illness
4. DSudden severe headache with neck stiffness

Which group of features is typical of nephrotic syndrome?

1. APolyuria, thirst and weight loss
2. BBlood in the urine, high blood pressure and reduced urine output only
3. CHeavy proteinuria, low serum albumin and oedema
4. DSevere loin pain and fever

A patient with new fast atrial fibrillation has chest pain, a blood pressure of 75/40 mmHg and is confused. What does this indicate?

1. AA normal response to atrial fibrillation needing no action
2. BHaemodynamic instability needing urgent treatment, possibly electrical cardioversion
3. CA stable rhythm that can safely be reviewed at the next routine ward round
4. DAnxiety about the new diagnosis that will settle with reassurance and rest alone

A patient who speaks little English needs to give consent for a procedure. Their 14-year-old child offers to interpret. What is the best action?

1. AAsk the patient to sign the form without explanation
2. BArrange a professional interpreter
3. CLet the child interpret to save time
4. DUse gestures and proceed