解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

Why is jewellery removed or taped before surgery?

1. ABecause metal jewellery increases blood loss during the operation
2. BTo reduce the risk of diathermy burns and pressure injury
3. CTo make the patient's weight easier to measure
4. DBecause metal raises the risk of postoperative nausea

Long-term uncontrolled high blood pressure increases the risk of:

1. AHypothyroidism, gout and hair loss
2. BStroke, heart attack and kidney disease
3. CAsthma, eczema and hay fever
4. DAnaemia and osteoporosis

心筋梗塞に最も典型的な症状は？

1. A肋骨の 1 本を押したときの鋭い痛み
2. B右下腹部だけの痛み
3. C腕やあごに広がることのある胸の中央の痛みや圧迫感
4. D深呼吸で悪化し、前かがみになると和らぐ鋭い痛み

Why is lactulose given to a patient with hepatic encephalopathy?

1. ATo reduce the absorption of ammonia from the gut
2. BTo increase the liver's production of albumin
3. CTo stop bleeding from varices
4. DTo lower the blood glucose

患者に新たな混乱があり、呼吸数は 24 回/分、収縮期血圧は 95 mmHg です。まず何を疑うべきですか？

1. A不安
2. B正常な術後の回復
3. Cアルコール中毒
4. D敗血症

未分画ヘパリンの拮抗に使う薬は？

1. Aビタミン K（フィトメナジオン）
2. Bプロタミン硫酸塩
3. Cフルマゼニル
4. Dナロキソン

重い高カリウム血症に古典的にみられる心電図変化は？

1. A高く尖った T 波
2. BPR 間隔の短縮
3. CST 低下だけ
4. D目立つ U 波

A patient's hypoglycaemia was caused by a sulfonylurea such as gliclazide or glipizide. Why might they need monitoring for longer than usual?

1. ASulfonylureas only work at night
2. BThe drug causes rebound hyperglycaemia later the same day
3. CThe drug makes glucose tablets and drinks ineffective
4. DSulfonylureas act for a long time, so hypoglycaemia can recur