解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

肺結核が疑われる患者のケアで使うべきなのは？

1. A接触予防策のみ
2. B個室での空気感染予防策
3. C特別な予防策はなし
4. D大部屋での標準予防策のみ

Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:

1. AReactivation of the chickenpox virus
2. BAn allergy to medicines
3. CA fungal infection of the nerves
4. DA bacterial skin infection

What is the normal resting heart rate range for an adult?

1. A30–50 beats per minute
2. B100–140 beats per minute
3. C40–60 beats per minute
4. D60–100 beats per minute

Why should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept below the level of the bladder?

1. ATo keep the urine warm
2. BTo stop the catheter from falling out
3. CTo make the bag easier for the nurse to empty
4. DTo prevent urine flowing back into the bladder

意識のない糖尿病患者の血糖が 2.1 mmol/L で、静脈路がありません。何を投与できますか？

1. Aインスリンの皮下注射
2. B経口のブドウ糖タブレット
3. Cグルカゴンの筋肉注射
4. D経口の果物ジュース

未分画ヘパリンの拮抗に使う薬は？

1. Aビタミン K（フィトメナジオン）
2. Bフルマゼニル
3. Cナロキソン
4. Dプロタミン硫酸塩

Soon after starting chemotherapy for a high-grade lymphoma, a patient has rising potassium, phosphate and uric acid with falling urine output. What is the most likely cause?

1. ATumour lysis syndrome
2. BSyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion
3. CAdrenal insufficiency
4. DRefeeding syndrome

A patient has a full-thickness burn all the way round the forearm. Which complication must be watched for closely?

1. ADelayed hair growth on the arm
2. BExcessive bleeding from the burn surface needing an urgent blood transfusion
3. CLoss of circulation to the hand as swelling builds under tight burned skin
4. DHypoglycaemia caused by the body using glucose to heal the burn