解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

手足にギプスを巻いた後、定期的に行うべき観察は？

1. A聴力検査
2. Bギプスより末梢の神経・血管の観察
3. Cピークフローの測定
4. D視力検査

Drugs whose names end in "-olol", such as bisoprolol, belong to which class?

1. ABeta-blockers
2. BCalcium channel blockers
3. CACE inhibitors
4. DStatins

Stress urinary incontinence is leakage of urine:

1. AOnly during sleep
2. BWhen coughing, sneezing or lifting
3. COnly when feeling anxious or upset
4. DCaused by a blocked catheter

Why is it important to prevent hypothermia during and after surgery?

1. AIt increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications
2. BIt causes high blood glucose only
3. CIt makes the patient wake up too quickly and become agitated in recovery
4. DIt makes the patient's pain disappear

After removing a peripheral IV cannula, what should the nurse check?

1. AThat the site is left uncovered and bleeding freely
2. BThat the cannula is put back in its sterile packet for the next patient
3. CThat the cannula is intact, and apply pressure until bleeding stops
4. DThat the patient's blood glucose is normal before removal

What is one advantage of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) such as apixaban compared with warfarin?

1. AIt never interacts with other drugs
2. BIt has no risk of bleeding
3. CIt does not need routine INR monitoring
4. DIt is safe in all patients with severe kidney failure

ヘパリン持続投与中の患者で、開始 5 日後に血小板数が急に下がりました。何を疑うべきですか？

1. Aヘパリン起因性血小板減少症
2. B摂取不足によるビタミン K 欠乏
3. Cヘパリンへの正常な反応
4. D鉄欠乏性貧血

During a general anaesthetic, a patient develops a rapidly rising temperature, muscle rigidity and rising carbon dioxide levels. What should be suspected?

1. AA normal response to surgery
2. BMalignant hyperthermia
3. CNeuroleptic malignant syndrome from antipsychotics
4. DPostoperative infection