解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

Which of these is one of the WHO "5 Moments for Hand Hygiene"?

1. AOnly after removing gloves at the end of a shift
2. BBefore touching a patient
3. COnly when the hands look visibly dirty
4. DBefore entering the hospital building

オピオイド鎮痛薬を使っている患者で特に観察すべきことは？

1. A食欲の増加
2. B下痢
3. C呼吸抑制と鎮静
4. D高血圧

オピオイドによる呼吸抑制を拮抗する薬は？

1. Aアトロピン
2. Bビタミン K
3. Cナロキソン
4. Dフルマゼニル

Which examination findings suggest a large pleural effusion on one side?

1. ANormal breath sounds and normal percussion
2. BA hyper-resonant chest with the trachea pulled towards that side
3. CWheeze heard over both lungs
4. DDull percussion and reduced breath sounds over the lung base

A patient without diabetes is started on high-dose prednisolone. Why might capillary blood glucose be monitored?

1. ASteroids always cause hypoglycaemia
2. BSteroids make glucose meters inaccurate
3. CSteroids can raise the blood glucose
4. DSteroids destroy the pancreas

Why are patients advised to rinse their mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?

1. ATo reduce the risk of oral thrush
2. BTo prevent tooth decay from the sugar in it
3. CTo make the drug work faster
4. DTo stop the drug from being absorbed in the lungs

A nurse phones a doctor about a deteriorating patient using SBAR. Which statement belongs in the "R" section?

1. A"I am calling about Mr Smith, who is breathless."
2. B"Please review him within the next 15 minutes."
3. C"He was admitted three days ago with pneumonia."
4. D"His blood pressure is 85/50 and he is confused."

死期が迫った患者が意識を失っており、のどの分泌物によるゴロゴロした騒がしい呼吸をしています。適切な対応は？

1. A分泌物を薄めて除くため、急速な静脈内輸液を始める
2. B夜通し 10 分ごとに深い口腔咽頭吸引を始める
3. C患者が窒息しており人工呼吸が必要だと家族に伝える
4. D体位を変え、処方された分泌抑制薬を検討し、家族を支える