解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

Osteoporosis mainly increases the risk of:

1. AMuscle cramps at night
2. BHigh blood calcium
3. CFractures from minor falls
4. DJoint infections

Glaucoma is an eye condition in which:

1. ARaised pressure in the eye damages the optic nerve
2. BThe eyelids turn inwards and the lashes rub the eye
3. CThe lens becomes cloudy and vision is blurred
4. DThe tear glands stop working

Pain from gallstones (biliary colic) is typically felt in which area?

1. AThe right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
2. BThe left lower abdomen, usually after drinking water
3. CThe lower back on the left, when walking
4. DBehind the left knee

WHO の除痛ラダーが勧めているのは？

1. A痛みが強くなったときだけ鎮痛薬を与えること
2. Bがんの痛みには薬以外の方法だけを使うこと
3. C痛みが強くなるにつれて、非オピオイドから弱オピオイド、さらに強オピオイドへ移ること
4. Dすべての患者で強オピオイドから始めること

Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?

1. ATo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter
2. BTo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
3. CTo lower their heart rate before mobilising
4. DTo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound

Which measure helps prevent delirium in older inpatients?

1. AKeeping the lights on all night
2. BMoving the patient to a different bed each night to give them a change of scene
3. CReorientation, glasses and hearing aids in use, and good sleep and hydration
4. DRestricting fluids to avoid incontinence

Which feature best distinguishes delirium from dementia?

1. ADelirium only affects people under 50, while dementia affects older people
2. BDelirium starts suddenly and fluctuates, while dementia develops gradually
3. CDementia always causes visual hallucinations
4. DDelirium is permanent, while dementia is reversible

A patient faints during cannulation, with a slow pulse and pallor, and recovers quickly when laid flat. There is no rash, wheeze or swelling. What is most likely?

1. AA stroke
2. BAnaphylaxis
3. CVasovagal syncope
4. DA hypoglycaemic coma