解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

左心不全に典型的なサインは？

1. A皮膚と白目が黄色くなる
2. B右下腹部の痛み
3. C特に横になったときの息切れ
4. D尿量の増加

Why do nurses wear protective gloves and gowns when handling cytotoxic drugs?

1. ATo make the drug work faster
2. BTo stop the patient from seeing the drug
3. CTo keep the drug at the right temperature during use
4. DTo protect themselves from exposure to hazardous drugs

What is the most reliable indicator of pain in a patient who can communicate?

1. AThe patient's own report
2. BThe nurse's impression of their face
3. CThe patient's heart rate
4. DThe patient's blood pressure

慢性腎臓病の患者が食事で通常制限すべきものは？

1. A炭水化物を完全に
2. Bビタミン C と食物繊維
3. Cカリウムとリン
4. D水溶性ビタミンだけ

A patient who injects drugs has a fever, a new heart murmur and small dark lines under the nails. What is the likely diagnosis?

1. APericarditis
2. BInfective endocarditis
3. CMyocardial infarction
4. DRheumatic fever

How does ulcerative colitis differ from Crohn's disease?

1. AUlcerative colitis can affect any part of the gut from mouth to anus
2. BUlcerative colitis typically causes patchy "skip" lesions
3. CUlcerative colitis always affects the full thickness of the bowel wall
4. DUlcerative colitis affects only the colon, continuously from the rectum

長期間の飢餓の後に経腸栄養を始めた患者に、低リン血症、低カリウム血症、不整脈が起こりました。最も考えられるのは？

1. Aリフィーディング症候群
2. Bダンピング症候群
3. C糖尿病性ケトアシドーシス
4. D甲状腺機能亢進症

A patient admitted after a fall takes many regular medicines. Which safety step on admission helps prevent medication errors?

1. AMedicines reconciliation against reliable sources, such as primary care records
2. BStopping all regular medicines until the day the patient is discharged
3. CDoubling the doses to make up for any missed while at home
4. DPrescribing only the medicines that the patient can remember taking