解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

Hepatitis A is mainly spread by:

1. ASexual contact only
2. BBlood transfusion
3. CThe faecal–oral route
4. DMosquito bites

Pain from gallstones (biliary colic) is typically felt in which area?

1. ABehind the left knee
2. BThe left lower abdomen, usually after drinking water
3. CThe lower back on the left, when walking
4. DThe right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal

Before moving or handling a patient, what should the nurse do first?

1. ALift the patient quickly before they become tired or anxious
2. BAssess the risks and choose the right equipment and number of staff
3. CAsk the patient's relative to help lift them to save time
4. DBend at the waist and keep the knees straight

HbA1c は何を測りますか？

1. A過去およそ 2～3 か月の平均血糖
2. B検査した瞬間の血糖
3. C食後のインスリン濃度
4. D尿中のケトンの量

患者の NEWS2 スコアが 7 に上がりました。適切な対応は？

1. A鎮静薬を与えて後で再確認する
2. B集中治療の技能を持つ臨床チームによる緊急評価
3. C12 時間ごとの観察を続ける
4. Dスコアを記録し、観察を増やして、朝の回診を待つ

A patient's low potassium does not improve despite potassium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked?

1. AMagnesium
2. BPhosphate
3. CSodium
4. DChloride

Soon after starting chemotherapy for a high-grade lymphoma, a patient has rising potassium, phosphate and uric acid with falling urine output. What is the most likely cause?

1. ASyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion
2. BRefeeding syndrome
3. CAdrenal insufficiency
4. DTumour lysis syndrome

A nurse teaches a patient with reflux disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will cut down on alcohol."
2. B"I will raise the head of my bed with blocks."
3. C"A big meal just before bed is fine if I take my tablet."
4. D"I will try to lose some weight over the next months."