解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

心筋梗塞に最も典型的な症状は？

1. A右下腹部だけの痛み
2. B肋骨の 1 本を押したときの鋭い痛み
3. C腕やあごに広がることのある胸の中央の痛みや圧迫感
4. D深呼吸で悪化し、前かがみになると和らぐ鋭い痛み

尿路感染症に典型的な所見は？

1. A黒色便
2. B排尿時の灼熱感と頻尿
3. C耳鳴り
4. D両足首と下腿のむくみ

Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects:

1. AOnly the spine
2. BOnly the big toe
3. COnly one large weight-bearing joint, such as the knee or hip
4. DThe small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body

意識のない糖尿病患者の血糖が 2.1 mmol/L で、静脈路がありません。何を投与できますか？

1. A経口のブドウ糖タブレット
2. B経口の果物ジュース
3. Cグルカゴンの筋肉注射
4. Dインスリンの皮下注射

After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?

1. ALying on their back
2. BDoing gentle ankle exercises
3. CWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist
4. DBending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs

When a patient returns to the ward from theatre, what should the nurse assess first?

1. AThe patient's dietary preferences for the next meal
2. BAirway, breathing, circulation and level of consciousness
3. CThe discharge date
4. DWhether visitors are waiting to see the patient

気管切開の患者が急に息ができなくなり、カニューレが詰まっているようです。最初の行動は？

1. A口からだけ酸素を与える
2. B内筒を外して詰まっていないか確認する
3. Cカフの空気を抜いて患者から離れる
4. D何かする前に医師を待つ

A seriously ill patient asks the nurse, "Am I dying?" What is the best initial response?

1. ALeave and send the doctor without saying anything
2. BGently explore what the patient understands and what has prompted the question
3. CChange the subject quickly to keep them cheerful and avoid upsetting them
4. DTell the patient not to think about such things and to stay positive