解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

Which footwear is safest for a hospitalized patient who is walking?

1. ANon-slip socks or well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles
2. BBare feet on the polished floor
3. CLoose slippers with an open heel that are easy to slide on
4. DOrdinary cotton socks with no grip on the soles

To which patients do standard precautions apply?

1. AOnly to patients with a known infection
2. BOnly to patients having surgery
3. COnly to patients in isolation rooms
4. DTo all patients, whatever their diagnosis

Why do hospital electrical devices have three-prong plugs?

1. AThe third prong connects the device to a backup battery
2. BThe third prong grounds the device and carries stray current safely away
3. CThe third prong lets the device draw a higher voltage from the wall socket
4. DThe third prong stops the plug from being pulled out by accident

Many intensive care units bathe patients daily with chlorhexidine. What is the main purpose?

1. ATo lower the patient’s body temperature
2. BTo treat existing wound infections without the need for antibiotics
3. CTo reduce skin bacteria and bloodstream infections linked to central lines
4. DTo moisturize dry skin in older patients

非滅菌の台の上に置いた滅菌ドレープに、滅菌生理食塩水がこぼれました。これは何を意味しますか？

1. A生理食塩水は滅菌なので、滅菌野は滅菌のままである
2. B水分がドレープを通して微生物を運ぶことがあるため、滅菌野は汚染された
3. C乾けば滅菌野は再び滅菌になる
4. D濡れた部分だけが汚染されているので、乾いた部分に物を移せばよい

A parent says, “I tell my son his medicine is candy so he takes it.” What should the nurse teach?

1. AIt is fine as long as the medicine is kept in the fridge
2. BThis is a good idea and makes giving medicine easier
3. CDo not call medicine candy, because the child may take it when no one is watching
4. DIt only matters for medicines that taste bitter or are hard to swallow

硬膜外注入での投与経路の誤りを最もよく防ぐ行動はどれですか？

1. A硬膜外ラインに表示をつけ、専用のポンプで管理する
2. B硬膜外ポートが詰まったら、空いている静脈ポートを使う
3. Cきれいにまとめるため、すべてのラインをテープで束ねる
4. D患者のすべての注入に、同じ種類のポンプとチューブを使う

The laboratory reports that a blood sample labeled with one patient’s name has a blood group different from that patient’s previous result. What is the most likely problem and response?

1. AThe previous result was wrong, so it is deleted
2. BA normal change in the patient’s blood group over the years since the last test
3. CA wrong-patient sample, so the test is repeated and the event reported
4. DA laboratory machine fault, so no action is needed