解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

無料で印刷できる感染管理と患者の安全のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which PPE is needed when a nurse draws blood from a vein?

  1. AA sterile gown
  2. BAn N95 respirator
  3. CGloves
  4. DA full face shield and boots
2.やさしい

水痘の小児が入院しました。必要な予防策はどれですか？

  1. A標準予防策のみ
  2. Bサージカルマスクを用いた飛沫予防策
  3. C空気予防策と接触予防策
  4. Dガウンと手袋を用いた接触予防策
3.やさしい

Which item belongs in a sharps container?

  1. AA soiled gauze dressing
  2. BA used scalpel blade
  3. CA pair of used gloves
  4. DAn empty IV bag with the tubing removed
4.ふつう

薬のバイアルと注射器の取り扱いで、安全な実践はどれですか？

  1. A洗い流せば、同じ注射器を2人の患者に使う
  2. B新しい針を付ければ、注射器を再使用する
  3. Cバイアルに針を刺すたびに、新しい滅菌済みの針と注射器を使う
  4. D後で使うために、バイアルのゴム栓に針を刺したままにする
5.ふつう

A patient cannot bear weight and cannot help with transfers. Which method is safest to move the patient from bed to chair?

  1. ATwo nurses lifting the patient under the arms
  2. BA mechanical lift used by enough trained staff
  3. COne nurse doing a standing pivot transfer
  4. DAsking the patient to stand and try their best
6.ふつう

Why is keeping a patient warm (normothermia) during surgery part of infection prevention?

  1. AWarm patients do not need antibiotic prophylaxis
  2. BWarmth sterilizes the surgical site
  3. CCold makes bacteria grow faster in the operating room air and on the drapes
  4. DLow body temperature reduces blood flow and immune function in the wound
7.むずかしい

The fire alarm sounds, but the nurse does not know where the fire is. What should the nurse do?

  1. AOpen all doors so patients can be seen easily
  2. BLeave the unit and the building to find out where the fire is
  3. CClose the doors to patient rooms, stay on the unit and wait for instructions
  4. DEvacuate all patients down the stairs at once, starting with those in bed
8.むずかしい

Several patients on a ward develop vomiting and diarrhea within two days, and a norovirus outbreak is suspected. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AAsk visitors to bring in bottled water for all patients
  2. BNotify the infection prevention team and place affected patients on contact precautions
  3. CMove the affected patients to different wards so that fewer people are exposed
  4. DWait for all the stool results to come back before taking any action

解答

  1. 1. C · Gloves
  2. 2. C · 空気予防策と接触予防策
  3. 3. B · A used scalpel blade
  4. 4. C · バイアルに針を刺すたびに、新しい滅菌済みの針と注射器を使う
  5. 5. B · A mechanical lift used by enough trained staff
  6. 6. D · Low body temperature reduces blood flow and immune function in the wound
  7. 7. C · Close the doors to patient rooms, stay on the unit and wait for instructions
  8. 8. B · Notify the infection prevention team and place affected patients on contact precautions

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