解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

How should a healthy infant be placed to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death?

1. AOn the back, on a firm flat surface with no soft bedding
2. BOn the side, propped up with rolled blankets
3. CIn the parents’ bed, between two pillows
4. DOn the stomach, on a soft mattress with a small pillow for comfort

What are the Beers criteria?

1. AA list of drugs that are safe during pregnancy
2. BA set of rules for giving blood products
3. CA scale used to measure the risk of pressure injuries in older adults
4. DA list of potentially inappropriate medicines for older adults

バンコマイシン耐性腸球菌（VRE）を保菌している患者にはどの予防策を用いますか？

1. A飛沫予防策
2. B接触予防策
3. C空気予防策
4. D防護隔離（逆隔離）

An order uses the abbreviation “MS”. Why is this unsafe?

1. AIt can mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate
2. BIt is the abbreviation for milliseconds, not a drug
3. CIt means the drug must be given by mouth only
4. DIt is reserved for drugs used in multiple sclerosis

A patient walking with a gait belt suddenly starts to fall. What should the nurse do?

1. AGrab the patient under both arms and try hard to keep them standing up
2. BLet go of the belt and run to call for help
3. CPull the patient backwards quickly toward the bed
4. DHold the belt, widen the stance and ease the patient gently to the floor

バーコードスキャナーが、薬が患者の記録と一致しないと警告しました。看護師はどうすべきですか？

1. A警告を無視して与薬する
2. B別の患者のリストバンドをスキャンする
3. C与薬して、警告は勤務の後半に報告する
4. D手を止めて、与薬する前に理由を調べる

A patient asks for a pain tablet. The record shows none has been given, but the patient says, “The other nurse gave me one earlier.” What should the nurse do?

1. AGive half a tablet now, to be safe, and the other half later if needed
2. BTell the patient they must be confused
3. CCheck with the other nurse and the records before giving another dose
4. DGive the tablet, because the record shows none was given

A patient on a general ward for two days is found to have smear-positive pulmonary TB. What should the nurse do besides moving the patient to an airborne isolation room?

1. ATell all the exposed patients to start TB drugs at once, before any testing
2. BNothing more, because the patient has now been isolated
3. CClose the ward to all new admissions for a full year
4. DInform infection prevention so exposed patients and staff can be identified and followed up