解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

What is respiratory hygiene, or cough etiquette?

1. ACovering coughs with a tissue or the elbow, then cleaning the hands
2. BTaking an antibiotic at the first sign of a cough
3. CWearing an N95 respirator at all times whenever you have a cough
4. DCoughing into the hands, then wiping them on clothing

In the fire extinguisher acronym PASS, what does the A stand for?

1. AAim at the base of the fire
2. BAssess the size of the room
3. CAlert the fire department
4. DActivate the fire alarm

「ニアミス」とは何ですか？

1. Aしばらく遅れて行われた正しい行為
2. B患者に届く前に発見された誤り
3. C患者や家族からの苦情
4. D患者に届いて重大な害を与えた誤り

An order reads “Give potassium chloride by IV push.” What should the nurse do?

1. AGive half by IV push and the rest later
2. BNot give it, and contact the prescriber, because it is never given by IV push
3. CGive it slowly by IV push over two minutes while watching the cardiac monitor
4. DDilute it in a small syringe and push it

A patient needs to be moved up in bed and cannot help much. Which approach is safest?

1. AUse a friction-reducing sheet with enough staff, with the bed flat if tolerated
2. BRaise the head of the bed fully and lift the patient up by the shoulders
3. CAsk the patient to push up with their heels alone
4. DHave one nurse pull the patient up by the arms

A cup of water is spilled over an infusion pump plugged into the wall. What should the nurse do?

1. ATurn the pump upside down to drain it while running
2. BWipe it dry quickly with a towel and keep using it for the infusion
3. CLeave it running and place a towel over it until it dries
4. DSwitch it off and unplug it safely, then have it checked before reuse

看護師が、患者の輸液ポンプの速度が処方の10倍に設定されていることに気づきました。患者は元気そうに見えます。最初の対応は何ですか？

1. A輸液を止めるか修正し、その後に患者をアセスメントする
2. B患者に普段と違う感じがあるか尋ね、続ける
3. C速度はそのままにして、所見を記録に残す
4. D副作用が出るかどうか様子を見る

滅菌手袋が滅菌野の縁に触れたかどうか、看護師には確信がありません。正しい対応はどれですか？

1. A見ていたかどうか患者に尋ねる
2. B確信がないので、そのまま続ける
3. C手袋をアルコールで拭く
4. D手袋は汚染されたものとして扱い、交換する