解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

無料で印刷できる感染管理と患者の安全のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

In which order is personal protective equipment usually put on (CDC sequence)?

  1. AMask or respirator, gloves, gown, goggles or face shield
  2. BGloves, gown, goggles or face shield, mask or respirator
  3. CGoggles or face shield, gloves, mask or respirator, gown
  4. DGown, mask or respirator, goggles or face shield, gloves
2.やさしい

Which item is “non-critical” and needs only cleaning and low-level disinfection between patients?

  1. AA blood pressure cuff
  2. BA central venous catheter
  3. CA flexible gastroscope
  4. DA set of surgical forceps
3.やさしい

Which precautions are used for a child with impetigo?

  1. AAirborne precautions
  2. BContact precautions
  3. CA protective environment
  4. DDroplet precautions
4.ふつう

During a surgical hand scrub, how are the hands held?

  1. APointing downward into the sink at all times
  2. BAbove the elbows, so water runs from the fingertips toward the elbows
  3. CBelow the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips into the sink
  4. DAt the level of the waist, close to the body
5.ふつう

Where is a gait belt placed when helping a patient to walk?

  1. AAround both thighs, just above the knees
  2. BAround the chest, under the arms
  3. CAround the patient’s waist, over clothing
  4. DAround the hips, directly on bare skin
6.ふつう

Sputum specimens are ordered to look for acid-fast bacilli (TB). How are they usually collected?

  1. AThree specimens collected after an antiseptic mouthwash
  2. BThree deep-cough specimens collected 8 to 24 hours apart, at least one early in the morning
  3. COne specimen of sputum collected straight after the evening meal, when coughing is easiest
  4. DOne saliva sample collected at any convenient time of day
7.むずかしい

A nurse often skips barcode scanning to save time, as many colleagues do. In a just culture, how is this behavior classed?

  1. AReckless behavior, managed by immediate dismissal and reporting to the licensing board
  2. BAcceptable behavior, because it is common on the unit
  3. CSimple human error, managed only by consoling the nurse and moving on
  4. DAt-risk behavior, managed by coaching and fixing the system pressures behind it
8.むずかしい

Minutes after the first IV dose of an antibiotic starts, the patient develops wheezing, hives and low blood pressure. What should the nurse do first?

  1. ARecord the new allergy in the chart
  2. BGive an oral antihistamine
  3. CSlow the infusion rate
  4. DStop the infusion

解答

  1. 1. D · Gown, mask or respirator, goggles or face shield, gloves
  2. 2. A · A blood pressure cuff
  3. 3. B · Contact precautions
  4. 4. B · Above the elbows, so water runs from the fingertips toward the elbows
  5. 5. C · Around the patient’s waist, over clothing
  6. 6. B · Three deep-cough specimens collected 8 to 24 hours apart, at least one early in the morning
  7. 7. D · At-risk behavior, managed by coaching and fixing the system pressures behind it
  8. 8. D · Stop the infusion

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