解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

Why do hospital electrical devices have three-prong plugs?

1. AThe third prong connects the device to a backup battery
2. BThe third prong stops the plug from being pulled out by accident
3. CThe third prong grounds the device and carries stray current safely away
4. DThe third prong lets the device draw a higher voltage from the wall socket

Which practice makes the use of an ice pack safer?

1. APlace a cloth between the pack and the skin and limit the time it is applied
2. BKeep the ice pack on the skin while the patient sleeps overnight
3. CUse it only on areas where the patient has no feeling, so it is not uncomfortable
4. DPut the ice pack directly on bare skin for several hours

How is a contaminated isolation gown removed?

1. ARemove it by gripping the front of the gown with bare hands
2. BShake it off and then fold it neatly
3. CPull it over the head with the outside facing out
4. DUntie it and peel it away, rolling the outside inward

A patient wants to use their own electric hair dryer in the hospital. What is correct?

1. AIt is checked for electrical safety according to hospital policy before use
2. BIt can be plugged into an extension lead under the bed
3. CIt can be used straight away if it looks new
4. DIt can be used in the bathroom near the sink if the patient is careful

When should blood specimen tubes be labeled?

1. ABack at the station after all the samples are collected
2. BAt the nurses’ station before going to the patient, to save time
3. CBy the laboratory staff after the tubes arrive
4. DAt the bedside, in front of the patient, right after collection

When should the transparent dressing over a peripheral IV site be changed?

1. AOnly when the patient asks for a new dressing
2. BOnly when the IV catheter is removed, whatever its state
3. CEvery hour, so the site can be cleaned again
4. DWhen it is damp, loose or visibly soiled

ある病棟が、濃塩化カリウムのバイアルを病棟の常備薬棚に保管しています。多くの安全ガイドラインがこれを勧めないのはなぜですか？

1. A希釈していない濃縮液を誤って投与すると、心停止を起こしうるから
2. B塩化カリウムのバイアルは開封後1日で使用期限が切れるから
3. C塩化カリウムは高価すぎて、病棟の常備薬にできないから
4. D塩化カリウムは必ず経口で投与しなければならないから

A patient asks for a pain tablet. The record shows none has been given, but the patient says, “The other nurse gave me one earlier.” What should the nurse do?

1. ACheck with the other nurse and the records before giving another dose
2. BGive the tablet, because the record shows none was given
3. CTell the patient they must be confused
4. DGive half a tablet now, to be safe, and the other half later if needed