解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

What is a safety huddle?

1. AA short team meeting to share current risks and the plan for the shift
2. BA meeting between the patient and their lawyer
3. CA long monthly meeting about staff holidays
4. DA formal disciplinary meeting held after a staff member makes an error

Which item belongs in a sharps container?

1. AA soiled gauze dressing
2. BA used scalpel blade
3. CA pair of used gloves
4. DAn empty IV bag with the tubing removed

Why do hospital electrical devices have three-prong plugs?

1. AThe third prong stops the plug from being pulled out by accident
2. BThe third prong connects the device to a backup battery
3. CThe third prong grounds the device and carries stray current safely away
4. DThe third prong lets the device draw a higher voltage from the wall socket

Before a defibrillator shock is delivered, what must the person operating it do?

1. AHold the patient’s hand to keep them still
2. BKeep the oxygen mask on the patient’s face, held against the chest
3. CCall “all clear” and check that nobody is touching the patient or bed
4. DAsk a colleague to hold the paddles in place

A woman who is pregnant asks for the MMR vaccine because she is not immune to rubella. What is correct?

1. AMMR should be given as soon as possible in the first trimester to protect the baby
2. BMMR is a live vaccine and is not given during pregnancy, but can be given after delivery
3. CMMR is only given to pregnant women who work in hospitals
4. DMMR is safe at any stage of pregnancy

A patient on oxygen is being taken to another department by wheelchair. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThat the portable cylinder has enough oxygen for the whole trip
2. BThat the cylinder is placed on the patient’s lap
3. CThat the cylinder is the largest size available
4. DThat the oxygen is turned off during the transfer to save the supply in the tank

A patient has a rash, and both smallpox and chickenpox are considered. Which finding suggests smallpox?

1. ASmall crops of new lesions appearing over several days in a row
2. BLesions at different stages, most dense on the trunk
3. CA rash that is very itchy and starts on the trunk
4. DLesions all at the same stage, most dense on the face and limbs

A competent patient at high risk of falls insists on walking to the bathroom alone. What is the best nursing approach?

1. ARemove the patient’s shoes and walking aid so that they cannot walk alone
2. BTell the patient that walking alone is against hospital law
3. CExplain the risks, agree on ways to reduce them, respect the decision and document
4. DApply wrist restraints so the patient stays in bed