解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

無料で印刷できる感染管理と患者の安全のワークシート:やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

ハイリスク薬(ハイアラート薬)はどれですか?

  1. Aアセトアミノフェン(パラセタモール)錠
  2. Bラクツロースシロップ
  3. Cインスリン
  4. Dマルチビタミン錠
2.やさしい

Which three elements make up the fire triangle in the operating room?

  1. AWater, electricity and metal instruments
  2. BOxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide
  3. CAn oxidizer, an ignition source and a fuel
  4. DHeat, light and sound
3.やさしい

Several people develop Salmonella infection after eating the same undercooked chicken. Which mode of transmission is this?

  1. AAirborne transmission
  2. BVehicle transmission
  3. CVector-borne transmission
  4. DDirect contact transmission
4.ふつう

When should the transparent dressing over a peripheral IV site be changed?

  1. AEvery hour, so the site can be cleaned again
  2. BOnly when the IV catheter is removed, whatever its state
  3. COnly when the patient asks for a new dressing
  4. DWhen it is damp, loose or visibly soiled
5.ふつう

Why are some patients screened with a nasal swab for MRSA on admission?

  1. ATo measure the patient’s immunity to MRSA
  2. BTo diagnose a sinus infection
  3. CTo check whether the patient is allergic to penicillin before surgery
  4. DTo find carriers so precautions or decolonization can be used
6.ふつう

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

  1. ASet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts
  2. BSet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
  3. CSet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room
  4. DSet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
7.むずかしい

A patient has a rash, and both smallpox and chickenpox are considered. Which finding suggests smallpox?

  1. ALesions all at the same stage, most dense on the face and limbs
  2. BA rash that is very itchy and starts on the trunk
  3. CLesions at different stages, most dense on the trunk
  4. DSmall crops of new lesions appearing over several days in a row
8.むずかしい

導尿カテーテルが明らかに必要な場合に、カテーテル関連尿路感染症を最もよく予防する方法はどれですか?

  1. A無菌的な挿入、閉鎖式システム、必要性の毎日の見直し
  2. B清潔で付着物がない状態を保つため、毎日カテーテルを交換する
  3. Cバッグをベッドの上に置き、膀胱と同じ高さに保つ
  4. D空にしやすいよう、定期的にバッグを接続から外す

解答

  1. 1. C · インスリン
  2. 2. C · An oxidizer, an ignition source and a fuel
  3. 3. B · Vehicle transmission
  4. 4. D · When it is damp, loose or visibly soiled
  5. 5. D · To find carriers so precautions or decolonization can be used
  6. 6. B · Set it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
  7. 7. A · Lesions all at the same stage, most dense on the face and limbs
  8. 8. A · 無菌的な挿入、閉鎖式システム、必要性の毎日の見直し

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