1.やさしい
ハイリスク薬(ハイアラート薬)はどれですか?
- Aアセトアミノフェン(パラセタモール)錠
- Bラクツロースシロップ
- Cインスリン
- Dマルチビタミン錠
2.やさしい
Which three elements make up the fire triangle in the operating room?
- AWater, electricity and metal instruments
- BOxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide
- CAn oxidizer, an ignition source and a fuel
- DHeat, light and sound
3.やさしい
Several people develop Salmonella infection after eating the same undercooked chicken. Which mode of transmission is this?
- AAirborne transmission
- BVehicle transmission
- CVector-borne transmission
- DDirect contact transmission
4.ふつう
When should the transparent dressing over a peripheral IV site be changed?
- AEvery hour, so the site can be cleaned again
- BOnly when the IV catheter is removed, whatever its state
- COnly when the patient asks for a new dressing
- DWhen it is damp, loose or visibly soiled
5.ふつう
Why are some patients screened with a nasal swab for MRSA on admission?
- ATo measure the patient’s immunity to MRSA
- BTo diagnose a sinus infection
- CTo check whether the patient is allergic to penicillin before surgery
- DTo find carriers so precautions or decolonization can be used
6.ふつう
A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?
- ASet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts
- BSet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
- CSet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room
- DSet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
7.むずかしい
A patient has a rash, and both smallpox and chickenpox are considered. Which finding suggests smallpox?
- ALesions all at the same stage, most dense on the face and limbs
- BA rash that is very itchy and starts on the trunk
- CLesions at different stages, most dense on the trunk
- DSmall crops of new lesions appearing over several days in a row
8.むずかしい
導尿カテーテルが明らかに必要な場合に、カテーテル関連尿路感染症を最もよく予防する方法はどれですか?
- A無菌的な挿入、閉鎖式システム、必要性の毎日の見直し
- B清潔で付着物がない状態を保つため、毎日カテーテルを交換する
- Cバッグをベッドの上に置き、膀胱と同じ高さに保つ
- D空にしやすいよう、定期的にバッグを接続から外す
解答
- 1. C · インスリン
- 2. C · An oxidizer, an ignition source and a fuel
- 3. B · Vehicle transmission
- 4. D · When it is damp, loose or visibly soiled
- 5. D · To find carriers so precautions or decolonization can be used
- 6. B · Set it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
- 7. A · Lesions all at the same stage, most dense on the face and limbs
- 8. A · 無菌的な挿入、閉鎖式システム、必要性の毎日の見直し
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