解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

無料で印刷できる感染管理と患者の安全のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Why is a Gram stain often done on a specimen before the culture result is ready?

  1. AIt measures the number of white cells in the blood
  2. BIt quickly sorts bacteria into groups that help choose early treatment
  3. CIt confirms whether the patient has a virus and which virus it is
  4. DIt shows exactly which antibiotic will work
2.やさしい

Which three elements make up the fire triangle in the operating room?

  1. AHeat, light and sound
  2. BOxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide
  3. CAn oxidizer, an ignition source and a fuel
  4. DWater, electricity and metal instruments
3.やさしい

Which vaccine is recommended for health care workers every year?

  1. ATetanus vaccine
  2. BMMR vaccine
  3. CHepatitis B vaccine
  4. DInfluenza vaccine
4.ふつう

How should the urethral meatus be cared for in a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter?

  1. AWith antiseptic cream applied to the meatus every shift
  2. BBy sliding the catheter in and out a little to clean it
  3. CWith routine hygiene, using soap and water during daily washing
  4. DWith daily bladder irrigation using an antibiotic solution through the catheter
5.ふつう

A confused patient keeps pulling at an IV line. Which is a less restrictive option to consider before wrist restraints?

  1. AUsing a vest restraint in the chair so that the patient’s hands stay down
  2. BTying both arms to the bed frame
  3. CGiving a sedative every few hours
  4. DCovering the site with a sleeve or using hand mitts with supervision
6.ふつう

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

  1. ASet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts
  2. BSet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
  3. CSet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
  4. DSet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room
7.むずかしい

During a power cut in a US hospital, a ventilator must stay powered. Where should it be plugged in?

  1. AInto an extension cord from the corridor
  2. BInto any white outlet in the room
  3. CInto a red outlet connected to the emergency generator
  4. DInto the outlet that is closest to the bed, whatever its color
8.むずかしい

看護師が間違った薬を吸い上げたことに気づきましたが、与薬する前に分かりました。看護師はどうすべきですか？

  1. A病棟で同じ間違いがまた起きたときだけ報告する
  2. B患者に害がなかったので、何も言わない
  3. Cすでに吸い上げてあるので、そのまま与薬する
  4. D廃棄して正しい薬を準備し、ニアミスとして報告する

解答

  1. 1. B · It quickly sorts bacteria into groups that help choose early treatment
  2. 2. C · An oxidizer, an ignition source and a fuel
  3. 3. D · Influenza vaccine
  4. 4. C · With routine hygiene, using soap and water during daily washing
  5. 5. D · Covering the site with a sleeve or using hand mitts with supervision
  6. 6. B · Set it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
  7. 7. C · Into a red outlet connected to the emergency generator
  8. 8. D · 廃棄して正しい薬を準備し、ニアミスとして報告する

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