解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

バンコマイシン耐性腸球菌（VRE）を保菌している患者にはどの予防策を用いますか？

1. A飛沫予防策
2. B防護隔離（逆隔離）
3. C接触予防策
4. D空気予防策

In quality improvement, what does the PDSA cycle stand for?

1. APlan, Document, Supervise, Audit
2. BPredict, Decide, Start, Analyze
3. CPrepare, Deliver, Score, Assess
4. DPlan, Do, Study, Act

Why is “IU” (international units) on The Joint Commission’s “Do Not Use” list?

1. AIt is only allowed in pediatric orders
2. BIt refers only to insulin units
3. CIt can be misread as “IV” or as the number 10
4. DIt means “inpatient use” in many hospitals

When should blood specimen tubes be labeled?

1. ABack at the station after all the samples are collected
2. BAt the bedside, in front of the patient, right after collection
3. CBy the laboratory staff after the tubes arrive
4. DAt the nurses’ station before going to the patient, to save time

How does a nurse add a sterile gauze pack to a sterile field that is already set up?

1. APlace the whole wrapped pack on the field and open it there with sterile gloves
2. BTip the item onto the field and push it into place with the wrapper
3. CReach across the field with clean gloves to place the item
4. DOpen the wrapper away from the field and drop the item on it without reaching over

A woman who is pregnant asks for the MMR vaccine because she is not immune to rubella. What is correct?

1. AMMR is a live vaccine and is not given during pregnancy, but can be given after delivery
2. BMMR should be given as soon as possible in the first trimester to protect the baby
3. CMMR is safe at any stage of pregnancy
4. DMMR is only given to pregnant women who work in hospitals

During a disaster, the hospital needs to free beds quickly. Which patient is the best candidate for early discharge?

1. AA patient admitted overnight for observation who is now stable with normal tests
2. BA patient with ongoing chest pain awaiting cardiac tests
3. CA patient on an IV heparin infusion that is still being adjusted
4. DA patient on a ventilator in the intensive care unit who is slowly improving

急性の下痢で入院した患者に C. difficile 感染症が疑われます。検査結果は未着です。接触予防策はいつ開始しますか？

1. A下痢が3日続いた後
2. B検査結果が陽性で返ってきたときだけ
3. C検査結果を待たず、直ちに
4. D患者が発熱したときだけ