解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

Which precautions are used for a patient with diphtheria of the throat (pharyngeal diphtheria)?

1. AContact precautions only
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DDroplet precautions

Which vaccine is offered to health care workers mainly because of their risk of exposure to blood?

1. AHepatitis B vaccine
2. BTyphoid vaccine
3. CRabies vaccine
4. DYellow fever vaccine

四肢抑制具のストラップはどこに固定すべきですか？

1. Aベッドフレームに、すぐ解ける結び方で
2. Bマットレスの取っ手に、固い本結びで
3. Cベッド柵に、しっかりした二重結びで
4. D動かせるように、ベッドサイドテーブルに

Which measure is part of the bundle for inserting a central venous catheter to prevent bloodstream infection?

1. AGiving antibiotics to every patient before insertion
2. BRoutine replacement of the catheter on a fixed schedule, such as every three days
3. CChoosing the femoral vein as the first site in adults
4. DChlorhexidine-alcohol skin antisepsis and maximal sterile barrier precautions

ラテックスアレルギーのある患者に最も適した安全対策はどれですか？

1. Aラテックスフリーの器材を使い、アレルギーを明確に記録する
2. Bラテックス手袋を使い、その後によく手を洗う
3. C粉付きのラテックス手袋だけを使う
4. D患者ケアでは手袋を一切使わない

Which patient has the highest risk of a burn from a heating pad?

1. AA patient recovering from a cold
2. BA patient with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
3. CA healthy young adult with a strained muscle
4. DA patient with a sprained wrist who is fully alert

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient whose HIV and hepatitis status is unknown. What should happen?

1. AThe source patient is tested per policy, and the nurse has baseline tests
2. BNothing, because the source patient is probably not infected
3. CThe nurse is assumed to be infected and stops all work
4. DThe nurse waits six months before having any blood tests at all

転倒予防策が最も必要な患者はどれですか？

1. A指を骨折したが、介助なしで安定して安全に歩ける若年成人
2. B最近混乱が出現し、鎮静薬を使用していて、歩行が不安定な高齢患者
3. C指示に従える、意識清明で安静臥床中の患者
4. D退院を待っていて、自力で歩ける患者