解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

How should a labeled specimen be sent to the laboratory?

1. AIn a sealed biohazard bag, with the request form in the separate pocket
2. BLoose in the nurse’s uniform pocket so that it does not get lost on the way
3. CIn an open cup placed on the transport trolley
4. DIn the same bag as the request form, touching the paper

空気予防策を行う患者にはどのような部屋が必要ですか？

1. Aベッドの周りのカーテンを閉めた相部屋
2. B陽圧でろ過した空気を送る個室
3. C単独の陰圧室（空気感染隔離室）
4. D観察のためにドアを開けておく、窓のある普通の個室

A chemical splashes into a nurse’s eye. How long should the eye be flushed with water at an eyewash station?

1. AFor about 2 minutes
2. BFor about 30 seconds
3. CFor at least 15 minutes
4. DOnly until the stinging stops

When should the transparent dressing over a peripheral IV site be changed?

1. AOnly when the patient asks for a new dressing
2. BOnly when the IV catheter is removed, whatever its state
3. CEvery hour, so the site can be cleaned again
4. DWhen it is damp, loose or visibly soiled

Which practice reduces back strain when a nurse moves a patient or heavy object?

1. AStand with the feet close together for balance
2. BBend at the waist and keep both knees straight
3. CHold the load at arm’s length to keep it steady
4. DKeep the load close to the body and avoid twisting

A patient with a fever and a cough arrives in a crowded clinic waiting room. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the patient a mask and seat them apart from others
2. BAsk the patient to wait outside in the car park
3. CDo nothing until the patient is seen by the provider
4. DGive everyone else in the waiting room a mask instead

Which position is especially dangerous for a patient in physical restraints?

1. ALying on the side
2. BLying on the back with the head raised
3. CLying face down (prone)
4. DSitting upright in bed

A patient given naloxone for an opioid overdose wakes up. An hour later, the patient is drowsy again with slow breathing. What is the likely reason?

1. AThe patient is now allergic to naloxone
2. BNaloxone itself causes slow breathing and drowsiness once it has been given
3. CNaloxone wears off sooner than many opioids, so the opioid effect returns
4. DThe patient is simply tired after the event