解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

What is the main safety purpose of needleless IV connectors?

1. ATo reduce needlestick injuries to staff
2. BTo stop the patient from moving the IV line
3. CTo make IV fluids flow faster
4. DTo remove the need for hand hygiene

Why is a carbon monoxide detector recommended in the home?

1. ACarbon monoxide is only dangerous outdoors
2. BThe detector also measures the air temperature and humidity in the home
3. CCarbon monoxide always smells like rotten eggs
4. DCarbon monoxide has no color or smell, so people cannot detect it themselves

与薬前の患者確認として認められる組み合わせはどれですか？

1. Aフルネームと生年月日
2. B「スミスさんですか？」と尋ねる
3. C診断名と部屋番号
4. D部屋番号とベッド番号

Why does a nurse wear chemotherapy-tested gloves and a gown when emptying the urinal of a patient who recently had chemotherapy?

1. AThe body fluids can contain active drug for a time after treatment
2. BThe patient is on airborne precautions after treatment
3. CChemotherapy makes the urine strongly acidic and corrosive
4. DThe urine always contains infectious bacteria after chemotherapy

A family member will visit a patient on contact precautions. What should the nurse do?

1. AShow them how to use the gown and gloves and how to clean their hands
2. BTell them visits are not allowed at all
3. CTell them precautions only apply to staff
4. DAsk them to wear an N95 respirator only, with no gown or gloves

Which information must be documented when a patient is restrained?

1. AOnly the name of the nurse who applied it and the unit where it happened
2. BThe reason, alternatives tried, type of restraint, times and regular assessments
3. COnly whether the family agreed to the restraint
4. DOnly the time the restraint was put on and the time it was taken off

During flu season, a nurse wakes up with fever, cough and muscle aches. What is the best action?

1. ATake an antipyretic so the fever does not show at work
2. BGo to work but avoid caring for patients who have weak immune systems
3. CStay home and inform the employer according to the illness policy
4. DGo to work but wear a surgical mask for the whole shift

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient known to have hepatitis C. Which statement about management is correct?

1. AHepatitis C immune globulin is given within 24 hours, followed by a booster dose
2. BNo follow-up is needed because hepatitis C does not spread by needles
3. CThe hepatitis C vaccine series is started at once, with a booster dose six months later
4. DThere is no preventive drug, so baseline and follow-up testing are done to detect infection early