解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

How many times is a medication label usually checked against the order during preparation?

1. ATwice
2. BFive times
3. COnce only
4. DThree times

Which basic fall-prevention measure applies to every patient?

1. AKeep the call light (call bell) and personal items within easy reach
2. BRaise all four side rails whenever the patient is in bed
3. CKeep the room dark at all times so the patient rests
4. DUse wrist restraints at night for every patient

Under event-related sterility, how long is a sterile package considered sterile?

1. AFor exactly seven days after it was packed
2. BForever, even if the outer wrapper gets wet
3. CUntil the end of the shift on which it was opened
4. DUntil it is opened, torn, wet or otherwise damaged

看護師が電話で口頭指示を受けました。最も安全な実践はどれですか？

1. A覚えておいて、勤務の終わりに書き留める
2. B書き留めて、指示者に復唱して確認する
3. C記録せずに実施する
4. D同僚にも一緒に聞いて覚えてもらう

A nurse gives part of a dose of an opioid from a vial and must discard the rest. What is correct?

1. AKeep the rest for the patient’s next dose
2. BDiscard it alone in the sink and document the amount wasted later in the shift
3. CReturn the rest to the patient’s medication drawer
4. DDiscard it in front of a second licensed (registered) nurse, who witnesses and documents it

Which part of a sterile surgical gown is considered sterile once it is on?

1. AThe front from the neck down to the knees
2. BOnly the back of the gown, which nobody touches
3. CThe whole gown, including the back, the collar and the area below the waist
4. DThe front from chest to the level of the sterile field, and the sleeves

In START triage, a casualty cannot walk and is breathing 36 times a minute. Which category applies?

1. AYellow (delayed)
2. BRed (immediate)
3. CGreen (minor)
4. DBlack (expectant or dead)

A patient rescued from a house fire has a headache and confusion, but the pulse oximeter reads 99%. Why might this reading be misleading?

1. AConfusion and headache make pulse oximetry readings inaccurate in every patient
2. BThe reading is accurate, so carbon monoxide poisoning is ruled out
3. CPulse oximetry cannot tell carbon monoxide-bound hemoglobin from oxygen-bound hemoglobin
4. DPulse oximeters always read falsely low after any kind of smoke exposure