解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

無料で印刷できる感染管理と患者の安全のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

A drug was prescribed by a provider and dispensed by a pharmacist. Who is accountable for checking it before giving it?

  1. AThe nurse manager on duty
  2. BOnly the pharmacist
  3. COnly the prescriber
  4. DThe nurse who gives it
2.やさしい

四肢抑制具のストラップはどこに固定すべきですか？

  1. Aベッド柵に、しっかりした二重結びで
  2. B動かせるように、ベッドサイドテーブルに
  3. Cマットレスの取っ手に、固い本結びで
  4. Dベッドフレームに、すぐ解ける結び方で
3.やさしい

Why is a carbon monoxide detector recommended in the home?

  1. ACarbon monoxide is only dangerous outdoors
  2. BCarbon monoxide always smells like rotten eggs
  3. CThe detector also measures the air temperature and humidity in the home
  4. DCarbon monoxide has no color or smell, so people cannot detect it themselves
4.ふつう

A patient has patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). A family member presses the button while the patient sleeps. What should the nurse explain?

  1. AThe pump will always stop any overdose
  2. BFamily can press it as long as they count the presses
  3. CPressing it while the patient sleeps prevents the pain from getting worse later
  4. DOnly the patient should press it, because this keeps the system safe
5.ふつう

After teaching a patient about a new medication, how does the nurse best check understanding?

  1. AAsk the patient to explain in their own words how and when to take it
  2. BGive a printed leaflet about the drug and assume the patient will read it at home
  3. CAsk “Do you understand?” and accept a yes
  4. DAsk the family whether they understood the teaching
6.ふつう

患者の識別リストバンドが外れています。与薬の時間になっています。看護師はどうすべきですか？

  1. A翌日まで与薬を見送る
  2. B部屋番号とベッド番号で本人確認をする
  3. C昨日から知っている患者なので、与薬する
  4. D2つの識別情報で本人確認を行い、先に新しいリストバンドを付ける
7.むずかしい

A nurse teaches an older adult about preventing falls at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A“I keep small rugs in the hall so my feet stay warm.”
  2. B“I wear shoes with non-slip soles around the house.”
  3. C“I use night lights between my bedroom and the bathroom.”
  4. D“I had grab bars put in next to the toilet.”
8.むずかしい

During flu season, a nurse wakes up with fever, cough and muscle aches. What is the best action?

  1. AGo to work but avoid caring for patients who have weak immune systems
  2. BGo to work but wear a surgical mask for the whole shift
  3. CTake an antipyretic so the fever does not show at work
  4. DStay home and inform the employer according to the illness policy

解答

  1. 1. D · The nurse who gives it
  2. 2. D · ベッドフレームに、すぐ解ける結び方で
  3. 3. D · Carbon monoxide has no color or smell, so people cannot detect it themselves
  4. 4. D · Only the patient should press it, because this keeps the system safe
  5. 5. A · Ask the patient to explain in their own words how and when to take it
  6. 6. D · 2つの識別情報で本人確認を行い、先に新しいリストバンドを付ける
  7. 7. A · “I keep small rugs in the hall so my feet stay warm.”
  8. 8. D · Stay home and inform the employer according to the illness policy

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