解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

Which device warns staff when a patient at high risk of falls starts to get up?

1. AA pulse oximeter
2. BAn infusion pump occlusion alarm
3. CA cardiac monitor
4. DA bed or chair exit alarm

A corridor is filling with smoke. How should staff move through it?

1. AStay low, below the smoke
2. BHold their breath and run through
3. CStand up straight and walk quickly
4. DOpen all windows on the way

Which precautions are used for a hospitalized patient with head lice (pediculosis)?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BA protective environment
3. CContact precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

Sputum specimens are ordered to look for acid-fast bacilli (TB). How are they usually collected?

1. AOne specimen of sputum collected straight after the evening meal, when coughing is easiest
2. BOne saliva sample collected at any convenient time of day
3. CThree specimens collected after an antiseptic mouthwash
4. DThree deep-cough specimens collected 8 to 24 hours apart, at least one early in the morning

手首の抑制具は、どのくらいの強さで固定しますか？

1. A手首の脈が遅くなるほどきつく
2. B患者が腕を動かせないよう、できるだけきつく
3. C患者の手が抜けるほどゆるく
4. D抑制具と皮膚の間に指が2本入る程度のゆるさ

A patient is admitted to an inpatient mental health unit. Why are personal belongings checked?

1. ATo make a list of valuable items for insurance
2. BTo remove items that could be used to harm self or others
3. CTo decide which family members may visit
4. DTo find out what the patient likes to wear during the hospital stay

導尿カテーテルが明らかに必要な場合に、カテーテル関連尿路感染症を最もよく予防する方法はどれですか？

1. Aバッグをベッドの上に置き、膀胱と同じ高さに保つ
2. B空にしやすいよう、定期的にバッグを接続から外す
3. C無菌的な挿入、閉鎖式システム、必要性の毎日の見直し
4. D清潔で付着物がない状態を保つため、毎日カテーテルを交換する

口唇ヘルペス（単純ヘルペス）のある看護師が、新生児室に配置されました。最も適切な対応はどれですか？

1. A誰にも言わず、勤務中は化粧で病変を隠す
2. B手袋を着けて通常どおり続ける
3. C口唇ヘルペスはごくありふれているので、通常どおり勤務する
4. D管理者に伝え、管理者は当面配置を変更することがある