解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

Which is one of The Joint Commission’s National Patient Safety Goals for hospitals?

1. AImprove the accuracy of patient identification
2. BIncrease the number of daily blood tests
3. CShorten visiting hours on every ward
4. DReduce the cost of hospital meals and supplies

What is the main safety purpose of needleless IV connectors?

1. ATo make IV fluids flow faster
2. BTo remove the need for hand hygiene
3. CTo reduce needlestick injuries to staff
4. DTo stop the patient from moving the IV line

麻疹の患者に必要な感染経路別予防策はどれですか？

1. A接触予防策のみ
2. B空気予防策
3. C標準予防策のみ
4. D飛沫予防策のみ

Hair must be removed from a planned surgical site. Which method reduces the risk of surgical site infection?

1. AClipping with electric clippers just before surgery
2. BUsing wax strips on the morning of surgery
3. CShaving with a razor just before the incision
4. DShaving with a disposable razor the night before surgery

利尿薬を使用している転倒リスクの高い患者が、夜間によく起き上がります。最も有効な対策はどれですか？

1. A昼食後は何も飲まないよう患者に伝える
2. B夜間に効くよう、利尿薬を就寝時に投与する
3. C眠れるように、夜間は部屋を真っ暗にしておく
4. D時間を決めた排泄誘導を行い、ナースコールと歩行補助具を手の届く所に置く

A nurse pours sterile saline into a bowl on a sterile field. Which technique is correct?

1. APour from below the level of the field to reduce splashing
2. BReach across the field to fill the bowl at the far side
3. CRest the lip of the bottle on the edge of the bowl so that the saline does not splash
4. DHold the bottle with the label in the palm and pour without touching the bowl

看護師が、患者の輸液ポンプの速度が処方の10倍に設定されていることに気づきました。患者は元気そうに見えます。最初の対応は何ですか？

1. A速度はそのままにして、所見を記録に残す
2. B輸液を止めるか修正し、その後に患者をアセスメントする
3. C患者に普段と違う感じがあるか尋ね、続ける
4. D副作用が出るかどうか様子を見る

A patient sitting in a chair starts to have a generalized seizure. What should the nurse do?

1. AEase the patient to the floor, protect the head and turn them on their side
2. BLeave to get the provider, then return
3. CPut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue and airway
4. DHold the patient firmly in the chair until the seizure stops