解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

In the chain of infection, which link is broken when a patient covers the mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing?

1. AThe reservoir
2. BThe susceptible host
3. CThe infectious agent
4. DThe portal of exit

与薬前の患者確認として認められる組み合わせはどれですか？

1. A「スミスさんですか？」と尋ねる
2. Bフルネームと生年月日
3. C部屋番号とベッド番号
4. D診断名と部屋番号

After washing hands at a sink with hand-operated taps, how should the nurse turn off the water?

1. AWith the bare forearm before drying
2. BWith a clean, dry paper towel
3. CWith the freshly washed hands
4. DThe tap is left running for the next person

A patient receiving continuous nasogastric feeding has pulled the tube partly out. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the feeding until the tube position is checked
2. BPush the tube back in and restart the feed
3. CIncrease the feed rate to make up for the lost time
4. DTape the tube in its new position and continue

密封小線源の放射性インプラントを入れた患者の担当にしてはいけない看護師は誰ですか？

1. Aその病棟で2年間働いている看護師
2. B放射線安全の研修を受けた看護師
3. C線量計バッジを着けている看護師
4. D妊娠中の看護師

看護師が火災に消火器を使ってよいのはどのようなときですか？

1. A出口がふさがれていても、煙が出ていればいつでも使う
2. B火が小さく、警報が発せられ、出口が確保されているときだけ
3. C決して使わない（消火器を使えるのは消防士だけ）
4. D時間を節約するため、警報の前でも常に使う

Why can a patient with severe neutropenia have a serious infection but little redness, swelling or pus?

1. AAntibiotics given with chemotherapy hide all signs of infection
2. BNeutropenia makes infections stay limited to the skin
3. CThere are too few neutrophils to produce the usual inflammatory signs
4. DChemotherapy kills the bacteria before they can multiply

A patient’s white cell differential shows a raised eosinophil count. Which cause is most consistent with this finding?

1. AAn allergic reaction or a parasitic infection
2. BA viral infection such as a cold
3. CBone marrow suppression from chemotherapy
4. DAn acute bacterial infection