解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

What is a “never event”?

1. AAn event that has never been reported before
2. BA serious, preventable event that should never happen, such as wrong-site surgery
3. CAn event that only happens at night
4. DA rare side effect of a drug that has never been described in the literature before

滅菌野のうち、非滅菌とみなされる部分はどこですか？

1. A滅菌野の中央
2. B角だけ
3. C空気にさらされた時点の滅菌野全体
4. D外側の縁の約2.5 cm（1インチ）

Where can a nurse find the hazards, safe handling and first-aid steps for a cleaning chemical used on the unit?

1. AIn the patient’s nursing care plan
2. BIn the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for that product
3. CIn the incident report form
4. DIn the medication administration record for the patient in that room

After teaching a patient about a new medication, how does the nurse best check understanding?

1. AGive a printed leaflet about the drug and assume the patient will read it at home
2. BAsk the family whether they understood the teaching
3. CAsk the patient to explain in their own words how and when to take it
4. DAsk “Do you understand?” and accept a yes

病院の火災では、患者の移動手段として通常避けるのはどれですか？

1. Aベッドを防火扉の向こうへ押していくこと
2. B同じ階の防火扉の向こうの別の区域へ水平に移動すること
3. C階段
4. Dエレベーター

A patient has patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). A family member presses the button while the patient sleeps. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThe pump will always stop any overdose
2. BOnly the patient should press it, because this keeps the system safe
3. CFamily can press it as long as they count the presses
4. DPressing it while the patient sleeps prevents the pain from getting worse later

入院時、自宅から持参した薬のリストに、病院の新しい指示にはない抗凝固薬が含まれています。看護師はどうすべきですか？

1. A指示なしに自宅での用量を与える
2. B患者に自分の薬を内緒で飲むよう伝える
3. C食い違いについて指示者に確認する
4. D病院の指示が自宅の薬に取って代わるので、無視する

A patient with pulmonary tuberculosis has been on treatment. Which findings usually allow airborne isolation to end?

1. AThe patient has been in hospital for one week and has taken every dose of medicine
2. BThree negative sputum smears, clinical improvement and continued therapy
3. CThe cough has stopped, even with no sputum tests
4. DOne negative chest x-ray after starting treatment