解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

無料で印刷できる感染管理と患者の安全のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which syringe is used to measure a dose of insulin?

  1. AA 5 mL syringe marked in mL
  2. BA tuberculin syringe marked in mL
  3. CAn insulin syringe marked in units
  4. DAn oral syringe marked in mL
2.やさしい

疥癬の患者にはどの予防策が必要ですか？

  1. A特別な予防策は不要
  2. B接触予防策
  3. C飛沫予防策
  4. D空気予防策
3.やさしい

What is seclusion?

  1. APlacing a patient on contact precautions in a single room with the door closed
  2. BKeeping a patient alone in a room or area that they are prevented from leaving
  3. CMoving a patient to a private room at their request
  4. DClosing the curtains during personal care
4.ふつう

A newly hired nurse had BCG vaccine as a child. Which TB screening test is usually preferred?

  1. AAn interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) blood test
  2. BNo screening, because BCG prevents all TB
  3. CA tuberculin skin test, which is read 24 hours after it is placed
  4. DA chest x-ray every month for the first year
5.ふつう

A confused patient keeps pulling at an IV line. Which is a less restrictive option to consider before wrist restraints?

  1. ATying both arms to the bed frame
  2. BGiving a sedative every few hours
  3. CUsing a vest restraint in the chair so that the patient’s hands stay down
  4. DCovering the site with a sleeve or using hand mitts with supervision
6.ふつう

Where should the dispersive (grounding) pad for electrosurgery be placed?

  1. AOver a bony prominence such as the hip bone
  2. BOn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle, close to the surgical site
  3. COver an area with scar tissue or a tattoo, so that the pad does not slip
  4. DOn skin that is wet with antiseptic prep
7.むずかしい

夜勤の看護師が、「今夜は少ない人数で対応できるように」と、おとなしく徘徊している患者の抑制を提案しました。正しい応答はどれですか？

  1. A朝に外すのであれば、抑制は認められる
  2. B家族が事前に書面で同意すれば、抑制は認められる
  3. C人手が少ない夜間なら、抑制は認められる
  4. D抑制は決して職員の都合のために行わない。巡視や付き添いを使う
8.むずかしい

A patient refuses to wear an identification wristband. What should the nurse do?

  1. AStop giving the patient any care until they agree to wear the band
  2. BAccept the refusal and identify the patient by room number and bed space instead
  3. CForce the band onto the patient’s wrist
  4. DExplain why it is needed, use other ID methods per policy and document

解答

  1. 1. C · An insulin syringe marked in units
  2. 2. B · 接触予防策
  3. 3. B · Keeping a patient alone in a room or area that they are prevented from leaving
  4. 4. A · An interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) blood test
  5. 5. D · Covering the site with a sleeve or using hand mitts with supervision
  6. 6. B · On clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle, close to the surgical site
  7. 7. D · 抑制は決して職員の都合のために行わない。巡視や付き添いを使う
  8. 8. D · Explain why it is needed, use other ID methods per policy and document

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