解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

What is the main difference between an N95 respirator and a surgical mask?

1. AThere is no real difference, so they can be swapped freely for any type of precautions
2. BAn N95 filters small airborne particles, while a surgical mask mainly blocks droplets
3. CAn N95 is only worn by patients, and surgical masks only by staff
4. DA surgical mask filters smaller particles than an N95

In the chain of infection, a contaminated bedside table where bacteria live and multiply is an example of which link?

1. AThe portal of entry
2. BThe reservoir
3. CThe portal of exit
4. DThe susceptible host

Under event-related sterility, how long is a sterile package considered sterile?

1. AUntil it is opened, torn, wet or otherwise damaged
2. BFor exactly seven days after it was packed
3. CForever, even if the outer wrapper gets wet
4. DUntil the end of the shift on which it was opened

身体抑制の使用について正しい記述はどれですか？

1. A病棟の看護師が不足しているときはいつでも使用してよい
2. B必要時の包括的な抑制指示は望ましい実践である
3. C抑制は各勤務の終わりに一度確認すればよい
4. Dまず代替手段を試み、期限付きの指示が必要である

Which practice reduces back strain when a nurse moves a patient or heavy object?

1. AStand with the feet close together for balance
2. BKeep the load close to the body and avoid twisting
3. CHold the load at arm’s length to keep it steady
4. DBend at the waist and keep both knees straight

A colleague has drawn up a medication and asks the nurse to give it to her patient. What should the nurse do?

1. ADecline, and give only medications that the nurse prepared or checked personally
2. BGive it, and document that the colleague prepared it
3. CGive it, as long as the syringe has a label with the drug name on it
4. DGive it, because the colleague is experienced

窒息のリスクがある意識清明な患者に、経口薬を与えています。最も安全な実践はどれですか？

1. A許可されているか確認せずに、すべての錠剤を砕く
2. B時間を節約するため、すべての錠剤を一度に与える
3. C患者を座位にして、錠剤を1錠ずつ与える
4. D飲み込みやすいよう、患者を仰臥位に寝かせる

A patient refuses to wear an identification wristband. What should the nurse do?

1. AAccept the refusal and identify the patient by room number and bed space instead
2. BExplain why it is needed, use other ID methods per policy and document
3. CStop giving the patient any care until they agree to wear the band
4. DForce the band onto the patient’s wrist