解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

When should a nurse wash hands with soap and water rather than use an alcohol-based hand rub?

1. ABefore putting on clean gloves
2. BAfter touching a patient’s bed rail
3. CBefore every subcutaneous injection
4. DWhen the hands are visibly soiled

Where should medicines be stored in a home with young children?

1. AIn a handbag that is left on the floor or a chair
2. BOn the kitchen counter so doses are not forgotten
3. CIn their original containers in a locked or high cabinet
4. DIn unlabeled containers or pill boxes so they are easy to carry around

What do the letters in SBAR stand for?

1. ASituation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation
2. BSituation, Behavior, Analysis, Review
3. CSummary, Background, Assessment, Result
4. DSymptoms, Baseline, Assessment, Response

A patient cannot bear weight and cannot help with transfers. Which method is safest to move the patient from bed to chair?

1. AAsking the patient to stand and try their best
2. BTwo nurses lifting the patient under the arms
3. COne nurse doing a standing pivot transfer
4. DA mechanical lift used by enough trained staff

hydrOXYzine と hydrALAZINE のような「トールマン表記」の目的は何ですか？

1. A商品名を示すこと
2. B薬の規格（含量）を示すこと
3. C似た名前の薬を見分けやすくすること
4. D2つの薬のうちどちらがハイリスク薬かを示すこと

手袋の正しい外し方はどれですか？

1. A2枚目の手袋を素手で外側からつまんで外し、その後に手を洗う
2. B1枚目を外側を持って剥がし、素手の指をもう一方のカフの内側に滑り込ませる
3. C両方の手袋を指先で同時に引き抜く
4. D手袋をはめたまま手を洗い、次の作業にも再利用する

A nurse notices that the pharmacy has sent the wrong dose and corrects it before giving it. Should the event be reported?

1. AYes, near misses are reported so system weaknesses can be fixed
2. BNo, because the patient was not harmed
3. CNo, because reporting near misses only blames the pharmacy staff for nothing
4. DOnly if the same error happens three times

微生物と感染経路別予防策の組み合わせで、正しいのはどれですか？

1. Aムンプス（流行性耳下腺炎）－飛沫
2. B麻疹－接触のみ
3. CC. difficile －空気
4. Dインフルエンザ－空気のみ