解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

A nurse notices that a medication is past its expiry date. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a double dose to make up for lost strength
2. BGive it, because medicines work for years after expiry
3. CNot give it, and return it according to policy
4. DGive it, if it is less than one month expired

Which footwear is safest for a hospitalized patient who is walking?

1. ABare feet on the polished floor
2. BNon-slip socks or well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles
3. CLoose slippers with an open heel that are easy to slide on
4. DOrdinary cotton socks with no grip on the soles

What is the purpose of hip protectors for older adults at risk of falls?

1. ATo hold a urinary catheter in place
2. BTo reduce the chance of a hip fracture if a fall happens
3. CTo stop the person from falling at all when they walk
4. DTo keep the hips warm in a cold room at night

When walking with axillary crutches, where should the patient’s weight be taken?

1. AOn the armpits, resting on the crutch tops
2. BOn the elbows, kept bent at a right angle with the crutch tops tucked under the arms
3. COn the hands, with the crutch tops a few finger widths below the armpits
4. DOn the shoulders, with the crutches pressed upward

病棟でノロウイルスのアウトブレイクが起きているとき、職員は患者ケアの後にどの手指衛生法を用いるべきですか？

1. A手袋をしていたなら手指衛生は不要
2. B石けんと流水による手洗い
3. Cアルコール手指消毒薬のみ
4. Dペーパータオルで手をぬぐうだけ

hydrOXYzine と hydrALAZINE のような「トールマン表記」の目的は何ですか？

1. A似た名前の薬を見分けやすくすること
2. B薬の規格（含量）を示すこと
3. C商品名を示すこと
4. D2つの薬のうちどちらがハイリスク薬かを示すこと

Patients contaminated with radioactive dust arrive at the hospital. Which step removes most of the external contamination?

1. AWrapping the patient in a blanket
2. BRemoving the patient’s clothing
3. CGiving the patient potassium iodide
4. DScrubbing the skin until it is red

窒息のリスクがある意識清明な患者に、経口薬を与えています。最も安全な実践はどれですか？

1. A飲み込みやすいよう、患者を仰臥位に寝かせる
2. B許可されているか確認せずに、すべての錠剤を砕く
3. C時間を節約するため、すべての錠剤を一度に与える
4. D患者を座位にして、錠剤を1錠ずつ与える