解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

無料で印刷できる感染管理と患者の安全のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Malaria is passed to people through the bite of an infected mosquito. Which mode of transmission is this?

  1. AAirborne transmission
  2. BVector-borne transmission
  3. CDroplet transmission
  4. DDirect contact transmission
2.やさしい

When should a nurse wash hands with soap and water rather than use an alcohol-based hand rub?

  1. ABefore every subcutaneous injection
  2. BWhen the hands are visibly soiled
  3. CAfter touching a patient’s bed rail
  4. DBefore putting on clean gloves
3.やさしい

Which precautions are used for a child with impetigo?

  1. AAirborne precautions
  2. BContact precautions
  3. CDroplet precautions
  4. DA protective environment
4.ふつう

患者の識別リストバンドが外れています。与薬の時間になっています。看護師はどうすべきですか？

  1. A昨日から知っている患者なので、与薬する
  2. B部屋番号とベッド番号で本人確認をする
  3. C2つの識別情報で本人確認を行い、先に新しいリストバンドを付ける
  4. D翌日まで与薬を見送る
5.ふつう

A patient with a respiratory infection has a raised procalcitonin level. What does this most suggest?

  1. AAn allergic reaction to a recent medication
  2. BDehydration from poor intake
  3. CA purely viral illness
  4. DA bacterial rather than a viral infection
6.ふつう

When should the transparent dressing over a peripheral IV site be changed?

  1. AEvery hour, so the site can be cleaned again
  2. BWhen it is damp, loose or visibly soiled
  3. COnly when the IV catheter is removed, whatever its state
  4. DOnly when the patient asks for a new dressing
7.むずかしい

A patient has a rash, and both smallpox and chickenpox are considered. Which finding suggests smallpox?

  1. ALesions at different stages, most dense on the trunk
  2. BSmall crops of new lesions appearing over several days in a row
  3. CA rash that is very itchy and starts on the trunk
  4. DLesions all at the same stage, most dense on the face and limbs
8.むずかしい

A patient on oxygen needs an MRI scan. Which plan is safe?

  1. ATake the usual steel cylinder into the room if it is tightly strapped to the trolley frame
  2. BRemove the oxygen for the scan without telling anyone
  3. CUse only MRI-safe equipment, and never take a standard steel oxygen cylinder into the scanner room
  4. DLeave the steel cylinder on the patient’s bed during the scan

解答

  1. 1. B · Vector-borne transmission
  2. 2. B · When the hands are visibly soiled
  3. 3. B · Contact precautions
  4. 4. C · 2つの識別情報で本人確認を行い、先に新しいリストバンドを付ける
  5. 5. D · A bacterial rather than a viral infection
  6. 6. B · When it is damp, loose or visibly soiled
  7. 7. D · Lesions all at the same stage, most dense on the face and limbs
  8. 8. C · Use only MRI-safe equipment, and never take a standard steel oxygen cylinder into the scanner room

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