解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

What is seclusion?

1. AMoving a patient to a private room at their request
2. BKeeping a patient alone in a room or area that they are prevented from leaving
3. CPlacing a patient on contact precautions in a single room with the door closed
4. DClosing the curtains during personal care

Which precautions are used for a patient with rubella (German measles)?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BContact precautions only
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DStandard precautions only

What is a healthcare-associated infection?

1. AAn infection that only affects health care workers, not patients
2. BAn infection that was already present or incubating when the patient was admitted
3. CAn infection caught at home from a family member during recovery
4. DAn infection acquired during care that was not present or incubating on admission

During a surgical hand scrub, how are the hands held?

1. AAbove the elbows, so water runs from the fingertips toward the elbows
2. BPointing downward into the sink at all times
3. CAt the level of the waist, close to the body
4. DBelow the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips into the sink

患者が手首の抑制を受けている間、最も重要なアセスメントはどれですか？

1. A身長と体重
2. B時計を使った両耳の聴力
3. C抑制具より末梢の循環、感覚、皮膚
4. Dその日の飲食の好み

病院の火災では、患者の移動手段として通常避けるのはどれですか？

1. Aエレベーター
2. Bベッドを防火扉の向こうへ押していくこと
3. C同じ階の防火扉の向こうの別の区域へ水平に移動すること
4. D階段

A patient on a general ward for two days is found to have smear-positive pulmonary TB. What should the nurse do besides moving the patient to an airborne isolation room?

1. AClose the ward to all new admissions for a full year
2. BTell all the exposed patients to start TB drugs at once, before any testing
3. CNothing more, because the patient has now been isolated
4. DInform infection prevention so exposed patients and staff can be identified and followed up

急性の下痢で入院した患者に C. difficile 感染症が疑われます。検査結果は未着です。接触予防策はいつ開始しますか？

1. A下痢が3日続いた後
2. B検査結果が陽性で返ってきたときだけ
3. C患者が発熱したときだけ
4. D検査結果を待たず、直ちに