解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

In START triage, which casualties are tagged green (minor)?

1. AThose who are breathing more than 30 times a minute
2. BThose who are not breathing after the airway is opened
3. CThose who can walk to a designated area on their own
4. DThose who cannot follow simple commands

0.5ミリグラムの用量はどう書くべきですか？

1. A0.50 mg
2. B1/2mg
3. C.5 mg
4. D0.5 mg

Which example shows indirect contact transmission?

1. AA mosquito bites an infected person and then a healthy one
2. BLarge droplets from a sneeze land directly on a nearby person’s face
3. CA person inhales tiny particles that hang in the air of a room
4. DBacteria on a bed rail reach a nurse’s hands and then another patient

A nurse has just given an intramuscular injection with a safety needle. What should the nurse do next with the needle?

1. ABend the needle to make it unusable, then discard it
2. BLay it on the medication tray and discard it later
3. CActivate the safety device and drop it into a sharps container at once
4. DRecap it carefully with both hands and dispose of it after the drug round

接触予防策中の患者に対する器材の扱いで、正しいのはどれですか？

1. A患者の器材を隣の部屋へ持っていく
2. B清潔な物品庫から出した器材を、そのまま戻す
3. C清拭せずに、すべての患者に同じ聴診器を使う
4. Dその患者専用の聴診器と血圧計のカフを使う

Which measure is part of the bundle for inserting a central venous catheter to prevent bloodstream infection?

1. AChoosing the femoral vein as the first site in adults
2. BChlorhexidine-alcohol skin antisepsis and maximal sterile barrier precautions
3. CRoutine replacement of the catheter on a fixed schedule, such as every three days
4. DGiving antibiotics to every patient before insertion

看護師が、患者の輸液ポンプの速度が処方の10倍に設定されていることに気づきました。患者は元気そうに見えます。最初の対応は何ですか？

1. A患者に普段と違う感じがあるか尋ね、続ける
2. B輸液を止めるか修正し、その後に患者をアセスメントする
3. C速度はそのままにして、所見を記録に残す
4. D副作用が出るかどうか様子を見る

A nurse has weeping dermatitis on both hands. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AContinue care as usual and wear one pair of gloves
2. BCover the lesions with a waterproof bandage and keep working with patients as usual
3. CAvoid direct patient care and handling of equipment until it heals, and see occupational health
4. DUse extra alcohol hand rub on the lesions