解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

Which device warns staff when a patient at high risk of falls starts to get up?

1. AAn infusion pump occlusion alarm
2. BA bed or chair exit alarm
3. CA cardiac monitor
4. DA pulse oximeter

What is a carrier in infection control?

1. AA person who harbors an organism without symptoms and can pass it on
2. BA person who only gets infections from animals
3. CA sealed device used to transport specimens safely to the laboratory
4. DA person who has recovered and is fully immune

Which practice makes the use of an ice pack safer?

1. APut the ice pack directly on bare skin for several hours
2. BUse it only on areas where the patient has no feeling, so it is not uncomfortable
3. CKeep the ice pack on the skin while the patient sleeps overnight
4. DPlace a cloth between the pack and the skin and limit the time it is applied

A patient with diabetes will use lancets and insulin needles at home. Which teaching about disposal is correct?

1. APut them in a puncture-resistant container with a lid and follow local disposal rules
2. BRecap each needle with two hands before putting it in the kitchen trash
3. CPut them loose in the household trash bag, as long as the bag is tied shut
4. DFlush the used lancets and needles down the toilet

Which PPE does a nurse wear when giving an IV chemotherapy drug?

1. AA surgical mask and no gloves
2. BA reusable cloth gown and one pair of gloves
3. COne pair of standard latex gloves, changed after the infusion is started
4. DTwo pairs of chemotherapy-tested gloves and a disposable impermeable gown

A patient is admitted to an inpatient mental health unit. Why are personal belongings checked?

1. ATo decide which family members may visit
2. BTo make a list of valuable items for insurance
3. CTo find out what the patient likes to wear during the hospital stay
4. DTo remove items that could be used to harm self or others

口唇ヘルペス（単純ヘルペス）のある看護師が、新生児室に配置されました。最も適切な対応はどれですか？

1. A誰にも言わず、勤務中は化粧で病変を隠す
2. B管理者に伝え、管理者は当面配置を変更することがある
3. C口唇ヘルペスはごくありふれているので、通常どおり勤務する
4. D手袋を着けて通常どおり続ける

A patient given naloxone for an opioid overdose wakes up. An hour later, the patient is drowsy again with slow breathing. What is the likely reason?

1. ANaloxone itself causes slow breathing and drowsiness once it has been given
2. BNaloxone wears off sooner than many opioids, so the opioid effect returns
3. CThe patient is simply tired after the event
4. DThe patient is now allergic to naloxone