解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

Why is the symbol “µg” avoided in medication orders?

1. AIt can only be used for intravenous drugs
2. BIt can be misread as “mg”, giving a dose a thousand times too high
3. CIt means “units per gram” in some countries
4. DIt is the symbol for micrograms of alcohol and is only used in laboratory reports

What is the purpose of a dosimeter badge worn by staff who work with radiation?

1. ATo protect the wearer from radiation
2. BTo show staff which patients are radioactive after treatment
3. CTo measure how much radiation the wearer has been exposed to
4. DTo open doors to the radiology department

Which signs are typical of a local infection in a wound?

1. ABluish skin and a weak distal pulse
2. BDry, flaky skin with mild itching
3. CPallor, coolness and numbness
4. DRedness, warmth, swelling and pain

看護師が2人の患者の薬を準備しています。最も安全な方法はどれですか？

1. A時間を節約するため、2人の薬を一緒に準備する
2. B1人の患者ごとに薬を準備して与薬する
3. C2人の薬を1つのカップに入れ、ベッドサイドで仕分ける
4. D一方の患者に、もう一方の患者に薬を渡すよう頼む

An alcohol-based skin prep has been used before surgery with electrosurgery. What must happen before the drapes are placed?

1. AThe prep must be wiped off with saline
2. BThe prep must be fully dry and any pooled liquid removed
3. CThe prep must be warmed with a hair dryer
4. DThe prep must be covered with the drapes while it is still wet

A parent says, “I tell my son his medicine is candy so he takes it.” What should the nurse teach?

1. AIt is fine as long as the medicine is kept in the fridge
2. BIt only matters for medicines that taste bitter or are hard to swallow
3. CThis is a good idea and makes giving medicine easier
4. DDo not call medicine candy, because the child may take it when no one is watching

A patient has signed a surgical consent form but tells the nurse, “I don’t really understand what they are going to do.” What should the nurse do?

1. AExplain the risks and benefits in place of the surgeon
2. BGive the preoperative sedative so the patient relaxes
3. CInform the surgeon so the procedure can be explained again before any sedation
4. DReassure the patient that the surgeon knows best and continue with the preparation

A nurse teaches a patient about care of a surgical incision at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“If the wound gets red and drains pus, I will wait for my appointment next month.”
2. B“I will keep the dressing clean and dry as I was shown.”
3. C“I will call the clinic if I get a fever or more pain around the wound.”
4. D“I will wash my hands with soap before I touch or change the dressing.”