解答つき感染管理と患者の安全ワークシート

What is a “never event”?

1. AA rare side effect of a drug that has never been described in the literature before
2. BAn event that has never been reported before
3. CAn event that only happens at night
4. DA serious, preventable event that should never happen, such as wrong-site surgery

How should a labeled specimen be sent to the laboratory?

1. AIn a sealed biohazard bag, with the request form in the separate pocket
2. BIn an open cup placed on the transport trolley
3. CLoose in the nurse’s uniform pocket so that it does not get lost on the way
4. DIn the same bag as the request form, touching the paper

In START triage, which casualties are tagged green (minor)?

1. AThose who are breathing more than 30 times a minute
2. BThose who cannot follow simple commands
3. CThose who are not breathing after the airway is opened
4. DThose who can walk to a designated area on their own

ラテックスアレルギーのある患者に最も適した安全対策はどれですか？

1. A粉付きのラテックス手袋だけを使う
2. Bラテックス手袋を使い、その後によく手を洗う
3. C患者ケアでは手袋を一切使わない
4. Dラテックスフリーの器材を使い、アレルギーを明確に記録する

A patient has botulism after eating contaminated food. Which precautions are needed?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BContact precautions
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DStandard precautions

A family member tells the nurse, “My father is not himself. Something is wrong.” The hospital has a family-activated rapid response system. What is correct?

1. AThe family should call emergency services from outside the hospital
2. BThe family must wait for the next scheduled ward round to raise the concern with a doctor
3. CThe family can call the rapid response team if they are worried and staff have not responded
4. DOnly doctors may call the rapid response team

患者にハイリスク薬が持続注入で投与されています。申し送りのとき、最も安全な実践はどれですか？

1. A勤務を始める看護師が、勤務の終わりに確認する
2. B両方の看護師が、ポンプとバッグを処方と照らし合わせて確認する
3. C勤務を終える看護師が、詰所で「ポンプは問題ありません」と言う
4. D速度だけを確認し、薬や濃度は確認しない

夜勤の看護師が、「今夜は少ない人数で対応できるように」と、おとなしく徘徊している患者の抑制を提案しました。正しい応答はどれですか？

1. A人手が少ない夜間なら、抑制は認められる
2. B朝に外すのであれば、抑制は認められる
3. C家族が事前に書面で同意すれば、抑制は認められる
4. D抑制は決して職員の都合のために行わない。巡視や付き添いを使う